ZHCSN80 july   2023 ADS131B24-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 特性
  3. 2 应用
  4. 3 说明
  5. 4 Revision History
  6. 5 说明（续）
  7. 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
  8. 7 Specifications
    1. 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 7.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 7.4 Thermal Information
    5. 7.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 7.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 7.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 7.8 Timing Diagram
    9. 7.9 Typical Characteristics
  9. 8 Parameter Measurement Information
    1. 8.1 Offset Drift Measurement
    2. 8.2 Gain Drift Measurement
    3. 8.3 Noise Performance
  10. 9 Detailed Description
    1. 9.1 Overview
    2. 9.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 9.3 Feature Description
      1. 9.3.1 Naming Conventions
      2. 9.3.2 Precision Voltage References (REFA, REFB)
      3. 9.3.3 Clocking (MCLK, OSCM, OSCD)
      4. 9.3.4 ADC1y
        1. 9.3.4.1 ADC1y Input Multiplexer
        2. 9.3.4.2 ADC1y Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        3. 9.3.4.3 ADC1y ΔΣ Modulator
        4. 9.3.4.4 ADC1y Digital Filter
        5. 9.3.4.5 ADC1y Offset and Gain Calibration
        6. 9.3.4.6 ADC1y Conversion Data
      5. 9.3.5 ADC2y
        1. 9.3.5.1 ADC2y Input Multiplexer
        2. 9.3.5.2 ADC2y Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
        3. 9.3.5.3 ADC2y ΔΣ Modulator
        4. 9.3.5.4 ADC2y Digital Filter
        5. 9.3.5.5 ADC2y Offset and Gain Calibration
        6. 9.3.5.6 ADC2y Sequencer
        7. 9.3.5.7 VCMy Buffers
        8. 9.3.5.8 ADC2y Measurement Configurations
        9. 9.3.5.9 ADC2y Conversion Data
      6. 9.3.6 General-Purpose Digital Inputs and Outputs (GPIO0 to GPIO4)
        1. 9.3.6.1 GPIOx PWM Output Configuration
        2. 9.3.6.2 GPIOx PWM Input Readback
      7. 9.3.7 General-Purpose Digital Inputs and Outputs (GPIO0A, GPIO1A, GPIO0B, GPIO1B)
      8. 9.3.8 Monitors and Diagnostics
        1. 9.3.8.1  Supply Monitors
        2. 9.3.8.2  Clock Monitors
        3. 9.3.8.3  Digital Monitors
          1. 9.3.8.3.1 Register Map CRC
          2. 9.3.8.3.2 Memory Map CRC
          3. 9.3.8.3.3 GPIO Readback
        4. 9.3.8.4  Communication Monitors
        5. 9.3.8.5  Fault Flags and Fault Masking
        6. 9.3.8.6  FAULT Pin
        7. 9.3.8.7  Diagnostics and Diagnostic Procedure
        8. 9.3.8.8  Indicators
        9. 9.3.8.9  Conversion and Sequence Counters
        10. 9.3.8.10 Supply Voltage Readback
        11. 9.3.8.11 Temperature Sensors (TSA, TSB)
        12. 9.3.8.12 Test DACs (TDACA, TDACB)
        13. 9.3.8.13 Open-Wire Detection
        14. 9.3.8.14 Missing Host Detection and MHD Pin
        15. 9.3.8.15 Overcurrent Comparators (OCCA, OCCB)
          1. 9.3.8.15.1 OCCA and OCCB Pins
          2. 9.3.8.15.2 Overcurrent Indication Response Time
    4. 9.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 9.4.1 Power-Up and Reset
        1. 9.4.1.1 Power-On Reset (POR)
        2. 9.4.1.2 RESETn Pin
        3. 9.4.1.3 RESET Command
      2. 9.4.2 Operating Modes
        1. 9.4.2.1 Active Mode
        2. 9.4.2.2 Standby Mode
        3. 9.4.2.3 Power-Down Mode
      3. 9.4.3 ADC Conversion Modes
        1. 9.4.3.1 ADC1y Conversion Modes
          1. 9.4.3.1.1 Continuous-Conversion Mode
          2. 9.4.3.1.2 Single-Shot Conversion Mode
          3. 9.4.3.1.3 Global-Chop Mode
            1. 9.4.3.1.3.1 Overcurrent Indication Response Time in Global-Chop Mode
        2. 9.4.3.2 ADC2y Sequencer Operation and Sequence Modes
          1. 9.4.3.2.1 Continuous Sequence Mode
          2. 9.4.3.2.2 Single-Shot Sequence Mode
          3. 9.4.3.2.3 Synchronized Single-Shot Sequence Mode Based on ADC1y Conversion Starts
    5. 9.5 Programming
      1. 9.5.1 Serial Interface
        1. 9.5.1.1 Serial Interface Signals
          1. 9.5.1.1.1 Chip Select (CSn)
          2. 9.5.1.1.2 Serial Data Clock (SCLK)
          3. 9.5.1.1.3 Serial Data Input (SDI)
          4. 9.5.1.1.4 Serial Data Output (SDO)
          5. 9.5.1.1.5 Data Ready (DRDYn)
        2. 9.5.1.2 Serial Interface Communication Structure
          1. 9.5.1.2.1 SPI Communication Frames
          2. 9.5.1.2.2 SPI Communication Words
          3. 9.5.1.2.3 STATUS Word
          4. 9.5.1.2.4 Communication Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
          5. 9.5.1.2.5 Commands
            1. 9.5.1.2.5.1 NULL (0000 0000 0000 0000b)
            2. 9.5.1.2.5.2 RESET (0000 0000 0001 0001b)
            3. 9.5.1.2.5.3 LOCK (0000 0101 0101 0101b)
            4. 9.5.1.2.5.4 UNLOCK (0000 0110 0101 0101b)
            5. 9.5.1.2.5.5 WREG (011a aaaa aaa0 0nnnb)
            6. 9.5.1.2.5.6 RREG (101a aaaa aaan nnnnb)
          6. 9.5.1.2.6 SCLK Counter
          7. 9.5.1.2.7 SPI Timeout
          8. 9.5.1.2.8 Reading ADC1A, ADC1B, ADC2A, and ADC2B Conversion Data
          9. 9.5.1.2.9 DRDYn Pin Behavior
    6. 9.6 Register Map
      1. 9.6.1 Registers
  11. 10Application and Implementation
    1. 10.1 Application Information
      1. 10.1.1 Unused Inputs and Outputs
      2. 10.1.2 Minimum Interface Connections
    2. 10.2 Typical Application
      1. 10.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 10.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 10.2.2.1 Current Shunt Measurement
        2. 10.2.2.2 Battery Pack Voltage Measurement
        3. 10.2.2.3 Shunt Temperature Measurement
        4. 10.2.2.4 Analog Output Temperature Sensor Measurement
      3. 10.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 10.3 Power Supply Recommendations
      1. 10.3.1 Power-Supply Options
        1. 10.3.1.1 Single Unregulated External 4-V to 16-V Supply (3.3-V Digital I/O Levels)
        2. 10.3.1.2 Single Regulated External 3.3-V Supply (3.3-V Digital IO Levels)
        3. 10.3.1.3 Single Regulated External 5-V Supply (5-V Digital I/O Levels)
      2. 10.3.2 Power-Supply Sequencing
      3. 10.3.3 Power-Supply Decoupling
    4. 10.4 Layout
      1. 10.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 10.4.2 Layout Example
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 11.3 支持资源
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 静电放电警告
    6. 11.6 术语表
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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9.3.8.15 Overcurrent Comparators (OCCA, OCCB)

The ADS131B24-Q1 integrates two digital overcurrent comparators (OCCA, OCCB), that provide a faster response to overcurrent conditions than ADC1y, especially when ADC1y is operating at low data rates. The comparators use the ADC1y ΔΣ modulator (and therefore the same multiplexer and PGA settings as ADC1y) but with a separate digital fast filter that works in parallel to the main ADC1y digital filter. This fast filter is a sinc3 implementation with a fixed OSR of 64. The offset and gain calibration values (OCAL1y[23:0], GCAL1y[15:0]) for ADC1y do not affect the OCCy comparators, which means there is no user calibration of the overcurrent comparators possible.

Enable the overcurrent comparators using the OCCy_EN bits. To use overcurrent comparator OCCy, ADC1y must be enabled (ADC1y_EN = 1b) as well so that the ADC1y modulator is active. However, conversions on ADC1y do not need to be started to use the overcurrent comparator function. The sinc3 filter of the comparator starts operating as soon as the OCCy_EN bit is set and runs independently of the conversion state of ADC1y.

The digital fast filter of the comparator outputs 16-bit conversion results that are internally compared against a high and low threshold, configured by the OCCy_HIGH_TH[15:0] and OCCy_LOW_TH[15:0] register bits, respectively. The comparator triggers when the conversion results exceed the high threshold or when the results fall below the low threshold. Set OCCy_HIGH_TH[15:0] = 7FFFh to disable the high threshold detection. Similarly, set OCCy_LOW_TH[15:0] = 8000h to disable the low threshold detection.

OCCy_NUM[4:0] configures the number of conversions that the output of the digital fast filter must exceed the programmed high or low threshold before flagging an overcurrent condition in the OCCy_HTn or OCCy_LTn status bits, respectively. An internal counter keeps track of the number of conversions that exceed either the high or low threshold. The counter resets as soon as one conversion result drops below the threshold again or when the OCCy comparator is disabled (OCCy_EN = 0b).

Disable the overcurrent comparator (OCCy_EN = 0b) before changing any comparator settings in the OCCy_CFG, OCCy_HIGH_THRESHOLD, or OCCy_LOW_THRESHOLD registers.

Similar to the detailed supply, clock, and digital status flags, the detailed status flags in the OCC_STATUS register feed a combined OCC_FAULTn flag in the STATUS_MSB register. That is, if any of the fault flags in the OCC_STATUS register set to 0b, then the OCC_FAULTn flag sets to 0b as well.

To clear a set OCC_FAULTn flag to 1b after the overcurrent condition is removed, the host must first clear all set fault flags in the OCC_STATUS register. Only after all fault flags in the OCC_STATUS register are cleared to 1b can the host clear the OCC_FAULTn flag by writing 1b.

The ADS131B24-Q1 allows additional masking of the four fault flags located in the OCC_STATUS register from triggering the combined OCC_FAULTn flag in the STATUS_MSB register. The masking bits are located in the OCC_FAULT_MASK register. If a fault flag in the OCC_STATUS register is masked, then a fault indicated by this masked fault flag does not trigger the OCC_FAULTn flag in the STATUS_MSB register. However, the fault is still indicated by the fault flag in the OCC_STATUS register.
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