SWRS045F January   2006  – November 2018 CC1021

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Functional Block Diagram
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Terminal Configuration and Functions
    1. 3.1 Pin Diagram
    2. 3.2 Pin Configuration
  4. 4Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  RF Transmit
    5. 4.5  RF Receive
    6. 4.6  RSSI / Carrier Sense
    7. 4.7  Intermediate Frequency (IF)
    8. 4.8  Crystal Oscillator
    9. 4.9  Frequency Synthesizer
    10. 4.10 Digital Inputs / Outputs
    11. 4.11 Current Consumption
    12. 4.12 Thermal Resistance Characteristics for VQFNP Package
  5. 5Detailed Description
    1. 5.1  Overview
    2. 5.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3  Configuration Overview
      1. 5.3.1 Configuration Software
    4. 5.4  Microcontroller Interface
      1. 5.4.1 Configuration Interface
      2. 5.4.2 Signal Interface
      3. 5.4.3 PLL Lock Signal
    5. 5.5  4-wire Serial Configuration Interface
    6. 5.6  Signal Interface
      1. 5.6.1 Synchronous NRZ Mode
      2. 5.6.2 Transparent Asynchronous UART Mode
      3. 5.6.3 Synchronous Manchester Encoded Mode
        1. 5.6.3.1 Manchester Encoding and Decoding
    7. 5.7  Data Rate Programming
    8. 5.8  Frequency Programming
      1. 5.8.1 Dithering
    9. 5.9  Receiver
      1. 5.9.1  IF Frequency
      2. 5.9.2  Receiver Channel Filter Bandwidth
      3. 5.9.3  Demodulator, Bit Synchronizer and Data Decision
      4. 5.9.4  Receiver Sensitivity versus Data Rate and Frequency Separation
      5. 5.9.5  RSSI
      6. 5.9.6  Image Rejection Calibration
      7. 5.9.7  Blocking and Selectivity
      8. 5.9.8  Linear IF Chain and AGC Settings
      9. 5.9.9  AGC Settling
      10. 5.9.10 Preamble Length and Sync Word
      11. 5.9.11 Carrier Sense
      12. 5.9.12 Automatic Power-Up Sequencing
      13. 5.9.13 Automatic Frequency Control
      14. 5.9.14 Digital FM
    10. 5.10 Transmitter
      1. 5.10.1 FSK Modulation Formats
      2. 5.10.2 Output Power Programming
      3. 5.10.3 TX Data Latency
      4. 5.10.4 Reducing Spurious Emission and Modulation Bandwidth
    11. 5.11 Input and Output Matching and Filtering
    12. 5.12 Frequency Synthesizer
      1. 5.12.1 VCO, Charge Pump, and PLL Loop Filter
      2. 5.12.2 VCO and PLL Self-Calibration
      3. 5.12.3 PLL Turn-on Time versus Loop Filter Bandwidth
      4. 5.12.4 PLL Lock Time versus Loop Filter Bandwidth
    13. 5.13 VCO and LNA Current Control
    14. 5.14 Power Management
    15. 5.15 On-Off Keying (OOK)
    16. 5.16 Crystal Oscillator
    17. 5.17 Built-in Test Pattern Generator
    18. 5.18 Interrupt on Pin DCLK
      1. 5.18.1 Interrupt Upon PLL Lock
      2. 5.18.2 Interrupt Upon Received Signal Carrier Sense
    19. 5.19 PA_EN and LNA_EN Digital Output Pins
      1. 5.19.1 Interfacing an External LNA or PA
      2. 5.19.2 General-Purpose Output Control Pins
      3. 5.19.3 PA_EN and LNA_EN Pin Drive
    20. 5.20 System Considerations and Guidelines
      1. 5.20.1 SRD Regulations
      2. 5.20.2 Narrowband Systems
      3. 5.20.3 Low Cost Systems
      4. 5.20.4 Battery Operated Systems
      5. 5.20.5 High Reliability Systems
      6. 5.20.6 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Systems (FHSS)
    21. 5.21 Antenna Considerations
    22. 5.22 Configuration Registers
      1. 5.22.1 Memory
  6. 6Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 6.1 Application Information
      1. 6.1.1 Typical Application
    2. 6.2 Design Requirements
      1. 6.2.1 Input / Output Matching
      2. 6.2.2 Bias Resistor
      3. 6.2.3 PLL Loop Filter
      4. 6.2.4 Crystal
      5. 6.2.5 Additional Filtering
      6. 6.2.6 Power Supply Decoupling and Filtering
    3. 6.3 PCB Layout Guidelines
  7. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Device Support
      1. 7.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 7.2 Documentation Support
      1. 7.2.1 Community Resources
    3. 7.3 Trademarks
    4. 7.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 7.5 Export Control Notice
    6. 7.6 Glossary
  8. 8Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information
    1. 8.1 Packaging Information

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5.20.6 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Systems (FHSS)

Due to the very fast locking properties of the PLL, the CC1021 device is also very suitable for frequency hopping systems. Hop rates of 1 to 100 hops/s are commonly used depending on the bit rate and the amount of data to be sent during each transmission. The two frequency registers (FREQ_A and FREQ_B) are designed such that the ‘next’ frequency can be programmed while the ‘present’ frequency is used. The switching between the two frequencies is done through the MAIN register. Several features have been included to do the hopping without a need to re-synchronize the receiver.

In order to implement a frequency hopping system with the CC1021 device, do the following:

  1. Set the desired frequency, calibrate and store the following register settings in non-volatile memory:
    2. STATUS1[3:0]: CHP_CURRENT[3:0] STATUS2[4:0]: VCO_ARRAY[4:0] STATUS3[5:0]:VCO_CAL_CURRENT[5:0]
  2. Repeat the calibration for each desired frequency. VCO_CAL_CURRENT[5:0] is not dependent on the RF frequency and the same value can be used for all frequencies. When performing frequency hopping, write the stored values to the corresponding TEST1, TEST2 and TEST3 registers, and enable override:
    3. TEST1[3:0]: CHP_CO[3:0] TEST2[4:0]: VCO_AO[4:0] TEST2[5]: VCO_OVERRIDE TEST2[6]: CHP_OVERRIDE TEST3[5:0]:VCO_CO[5:0] TEST3[6]:VCO_CAL_OVERRIDE
  3. CHP_CO[3:0] is the register setting read from CHP_CURRENT[3:0], VCO_AO[4:0] is the register setting read from VCO_ARRAY[4:0] and VCO_CO[5:0] is the register setting read from VCO_CAL_CURRENT[5:0].
  4. Assume channel 1 defined by register FREQ_A is currently being used and that the CC1021 device should operate on channel 2 next (to change channel simply write to register MAIN[6]). The channel 2 frequency can be set by register FREQ_B which can be written to while operating on channel 1. The calibration data must be written to the TEST1-3 registers after switching to the next frequency. That is, when hopping to a new channel write to register MAIN[6] first and the test registers next. The PA should be switched off between each hop and the PLL should be checked for lock before switching the PA back on after a hop has been performed.

NOTE

The override bits VCO_OVERRIDE, CHP_OVERRIDE and VCO_CAL_OVERRIDE must be disabled when performing a re-calibration.
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