SWRS045F January   2006  – November 2018 CC1021

PRODUCTION DATA.  

  1. 1Device Overview
    1. 1.1 Features
    2. 1.2 Applications
    3. 1.3 Description
    4. 1.4 Functional Block Diagram
  2. 2Revision History
  3. 3Terminal Configuration and Functions
    1. 3.1 Pin Diagram
    2. 3.2 Pin Configuration
  4. 4Specifications
    1. 4.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 4.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 4.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 4.4  RF Transmit
    5. 4.5  RF Receive
    6. 4.6  RSSI / Carrier Sense
    7. 4.7  Intermediate Frequency (IF)
    8. 4.8  Crystal Oscillator
    9. 4.9  Frequency Synthesizer
    10. 4.10 Digital Inputs / Outputs
    11. 4.11 Current Consumption
    12. 4.12 Thermal Resistance Characteristics for VQFNP Package
  5. 5Detailed Description
    1. 5.1  Overview
    2. 5.2  Functional Block Diagram
    3. 5.3  Configuration Overview
      1. 5.3.1 Configuration Software
    4. 5.4  Microcontroller Interface
      1. 5.4.1 Configuration Interface
      2. 5.4.2 Signal Interface
      3. 5.4.3 PLL Lock Signal
    5. 5.5  4-wire Serial Configuration Interface
    6. 5.6  Signal Interface
      1. 5.6.1 Synchronous NRZ Mode
      2. 5.6.2 Transparent Asynchronous UART Mode
      3. 5.6.3 Synchronous Manchester Encoded Mode
        1. 5.6.3.1 Manchester Encoding and Decoding
    7. 5.7  Data Rate Programming
    8. 5.8  Frequency Programming
      1. 5.8.1 Dithering
    9. 5.9  Receiver
      1. 5.9.1  IF Frequency
      2. 5.9.2  Receiver Channel Filter Bandwidth
      3. 5.9.3  Demodulator, Bit Synchronizer and Data Decision
      4. 5.9.4  Receiver Sensitivity versus Data Rate and Frequency Separation
      5. 5.9.5  RSSI
      6. 5.9.6  Image Rejection Calibration
      7. 5.9.7  Blocking and Selectivity
      8. 5.9.8  Linear IF Chain and AGC Settings
      9. 5.9.9  AGC Settling
      10. 5.9.10 Preamble Length and Sync Word
      11. 5.9.11 Carrier Sense
      12. 5.9.12 Automatic Power-Up Sequencing
      13. 5.9.13 Automatic Frequency Control
      14. 5.9.14 Digital FM
    10. 5.10 Transmitter
      1. 5.10.1 FSK Modulation Formats
      2. 5.10.2 Output Power Programming
      3. 5.10.3 TX Data Latency
      4. 5.10.4 Reducing Spurious Emission and Modulation Bandwidth
    11. 5.11 Input and Output Matching and Filtering
    12. 5.12 Frequency Synthesizer
      1. 5.12.1 VCO, Charge Pump, and PLL Loop Filter
      2. 5.12.2 VCO and PLL Self-Calibration
      3. 5.12.3 PLL Turn-on Time versus Loop Filter Bandwidth
      4. 5.12.4 PLL Lock Time versus Loop Filter Bandwidth
    13. 5.13 VCO and LNA Current Control
    14. 5.14 Power Management
    15. 5.15 On-Off Keying (OOK)
    16. 5.16 Crystal Oscillator
    17. 5.17 Built-in Test Pattern Generator
    18. 5.18 Interrupt on Pin DCLK
      1. 5.18.1 Interrupt Upon PLL Lock
      2. 5.18.2 Interrupt Upon Received Signal Carrier Sense
    19. 5.19 PA_EN and LNA_EN Digital Output Pins
      1. 5.19.1 Interfacing an External LNA or PA
      2. 5.19.2 General-Purpose Output Control Pins
      3. 5.19.3 PA_EN and LNA_EN Pin Drive
    20. 5.20 System Considerations and Guidelines
      1. 5.20.1 SRD Regulations
      2. 5.20.2 Narrowband Systems
      3. 5.20.3 Low Cost Systems
      4. 5.20.4 Battery Operated Systems
      5. 5.20.5 High Reliability Systems
      6. 5.20.6 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Systems (FHSS)
    21. 5.21 Antenna Considerations
    22. 5.22 Configuration Registers
      1. 5.22.1 Memory
  6. 6Applications, Implementation, and Layout
    1. 6.1 Application Information
      1. 6.1.1 Typical Application
    2. 6.2 Design Requirements
      1. 6.2.1 Input / Output Matching
      2. 6.2.2 Bias Resistor
      3. 6.2.3 PLL Loop Filter
      4. 6.2.4 Crystal
      5. 6.2.5 Additional Filtering
      6. 6.2.6 Power Supply Decoupling and Filtering
    3. 6.3 PCB Layout Guidelines
  7. 7Device and Documentation Support
    1. 7.1 Device Support
      1. 7.1.1 Device Nomenclature
    2. 7.2 Documentation Support
      1. 7.2.1 Community Resources
    3. 7.3 Trademarks
    4. 7.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    5. 7.5 Export Control Notice
    6. 7.6 Glossary
  8. 8Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information
    1. 8.1 Packaging Information

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5.15 On-Off Keying (OOK)

The data modulator can also provide OOK (On-Off Keying) modulation. OOK is an ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) modulation using 100% modulation depth. OOK modulation is enabled in RX and in TX by setting TXDEV_M[3:0] = 0000 in the DEVIATION register. An OOK eye diagram is shown in Figure 5-29.

The data demodulator can also perform OOK demodulation. The demodulation is done by comparing the signal level with the "carrier sense" level (programmed as CS_LEVEL in the VGA4 register). The signal is then decimated and filtered in the data filter. Data decision and bit synchronization are as for FSK reception.

In this mode AGC_AVG in the VGA2 register must be set to 3. The channel bandwidth must be 4 times the Baud rate for data rates up to 9.6 kBaud. For the highest data rates the channel bandwidth must be 2 times the Baud rate (see Table 5-14). Manchester coding must always be used for OOK.

NOTE

The automatic frequency control (AFC) cannot be used when receiving OOK, as it requires a frequency shift.

The AGC has a certain time-constant determined by FILTER_CLK, which depends on the IF filter bandwidth. There is a lower limit on FILTER_CLK and hence the AGC time constant. For low data rates the minimum time constant is too fast and the AGC will increase the gain when a "0" is received and decrease the gain when a "1" is received. For this reason, the minimum data rate in OOK is 9.6 kBaud.

Typical figures for the receiver sensitivity (BER = 10−3) are shown in Table 5-14 for OOK.

CC1021 ook_eye_diagram_9pt6_baud_swrs045.pngFigure 5-29 OOK Eye Diagram, 9.6 kBaud

Table 5-14 Typical Receiver Sensitivity as a Function of Data Rate at 433 and 868 MHz, OOK Modulation, BER = 10–3, Pseudo-random Data (PN9 Sequence)

DATA RATE
[kBaud]		 FILTER BW
[kHz]		 SENSITIVITY [dBm]
433 MHz
MANCHESTER MODE		 868 MHz
MANCHESTER MODE
9.6 38.4 –103 –104
19.2 51.2 –102 –101
38.4 102.4 –95 –97
76.8 153.6 –92 –94
153.6 307.2 –81 –87
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