SLOSEC6 August   2024 DRV8434A-Q1

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 4.1 Pin Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 STEP and DIR Timing Requirements
      1. 5.6.1 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Stepper Motor Driver Current Ratings
        1. 6.3.1.1 Peak Current Rating
        2. 6.3.1.2 RMS Current Rating
        3. 6.3.1.3 Full-Scale Current Rating
      2. 6.3.2 PWM Motor Drivers
      3. 6.3.3 Microstepping Indexer
      4. 6.3.4 Controlling VREF with an MCU DAC
      5. 6.3.5 Current Regulation and Decay Mode
        1. 6.3.5.1 Smart tune Ripple Control
        2. 6.3.5.2 Blanking time
      6. 6.3.6 Charge Pump
      7. 6.3.7 Linear Voltage Regulators
      8. 6.3.8 Logic Level, Tri-Level and Quad-Level Pin Diagrams
        1. 6.3.8.1 nFAULT and STL_REP Pin
      9. 6.3.9 Protection Circuits
        1. 6.3.9.1 VM Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        2. 6.3.9.2 VCP Undervoltage Lockout (CPUV)
        3. 6.3.9.3 Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
        4. 6.3.9.4 Stall Detection
        5. 6.3.9.5 Open-Load Detection (OL)
        6. 6.3.9.6 Thermal Shutdown (OTSD)
        7.       Fault Condition Summary
    4. 6.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Sleep Mode (nSLEEP = 0)
      2.      43
      3. 6.4.2 Disable Mode (nSLEEP = 1, ENABLE = 0)
      4. 6.4.3 Operating Mode (nSLEEP = 1, ENABLE = Hi-Z/1)
      5. 6.4.4 nSLEEP Reset Pulse
      6.      Functional Modes Summary
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.2.1 Stepper Motor Speed
        2. 7.2.2.2 Current Regulation
        3. 7.2.2.3 Decay Mode
        4. 7.2.2.4 Application Curves
        5. 7.2.2.5 Thermal Application
          1. 7.2.2.5.1 Power Dissipation
          2. 7.2.2.5.2 Conduction Loss
          3. 7.2.2.5.3 Switching Loss
          4. 7.2.2.5.4 Power Dissipation Due to Quiescent Current
          5. 7.2.2.5.5 Total Power Dissipation
          6. 7.2.2.5.6 Device Junction Temperature Estimation
  9. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
    1. 8.1 Bulk Capacitance
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Related Documentation
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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6.3.7 Linear Voltage Regulators

A linear voltage regulator is integrated in the device for DVDD. The DVDD regulator can be used to provide VREF reference voltage. DVDD can supply a maximum of 2mA load. For proper operation, bypass the DVDD pin to GND using a ceramic capacitor.

The DVDD output is nominally 5 V. When the DVDD LDO current load exceeds 2mA, the output voltage drops significantly.

DRV8434A-Q1 Linear Voltage Regulator Block DiagramFigure 6-7 Linear Voltage Regulator Block Diagram

If a digital input must be tied permanently high (that is, M0, M1 or STL_MODE), tying the input to the DVDD pin instead of an external regulator is suggested. This method saves power when the VM power is not applied or the device is in sleep mode. The DVDD regulator is disabled and current does not flow through the input pulldown resistors. For reference, logic level inputs have a typical pulldown of 200 kΩ.

The nSLEEP pin must not be tied to DVDD, else the device will never exit sleep mode.
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