Routing the FPD-Link III signal traces between the RIN pins and the connector as well as connecting the PoC filter to these traces are the most critical pieces of a successful DS90UB960-Q1 PCB layout. Figure 8-21 shows an example PCB layout of the DS90UB960-Q1 configured for interface to remote sensor modules over coaxial cables. The layout example also uses a footprint of an edge-mount Quad Mini-FAKRA connector provided by Rosenberger. For additional PCB layout details of the example, refer to the DS90UB960-Q1EVM User's Guide (SNLU226).
The following list provides essential recommendations for routing the FPD-Link III signal traces between the DS90UB960-Q1 receiver input pins (RIN) and the FAKRA connector, and connecting the PoC filter.
- The routing of the FPD-Link III traces may be all on the top layer (as shown in the example) or partially embedded in middle layers if EMI is a concern.
- The AC-coupling capacitors should be on the top layer and very close to the DS90UB960-Q1 receiver input pins to minimize the length of coupled differential trace pair between the pins and the capacitors.
- Route the RIN+ trace between the AC-coupling capacitor and the FAKRA connector as a 50-Ω single-ended micro-strip with tight impedance control (±10%). Calculate the proper width of the trace for a 50-Ω impedance based on the PCB stack-up. Ensure that the trace can carry the PoC current for the maximum load presented by the remote sensor module.
- The PoC filter should be connected to the RIN+ trace through the first ferrite bead (FB1). The FB1 should be touching the high-speed trace to minimize the stub length seen by the transmission line. Create an anti-pad or a moat under the FB1 pad that touches the trace. The anti-pad should be a plane cutout of the ground plane directly underneath the top layer without cutting out the ground reference under the trace. The purpose of the anti-pad is to maintain the impedance as close to 50 Ω as possible.
- Route the RIN– trace with minimum coupling to the RIN+ trace (S > 3W).
- Consult with connector manufacturer for optimized connector footprint. If the connector is mounted on the same side as the IC, minimize the impact of the thru-hole connector stubs by routing the high-speed signal traces on the opposite side of the connector mounting side.
When configured for STP and routing differential signals to the DS90UB960-Q1 receiver inputs, the traces should maintain a 100-Ω differential impedance routed to the connector. When choosing to implement a common mode choke for common mode noise reduction, take care to minimize the effect of any mismatch.