7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
VS |
Supply voltage |
|
6 |
V |
Analog Inputs IN+, IN– |
Differential (VIN+ – VIN–)(2) |
–26 |
26 |
V |
Common-mode(VIN+ + VIN–) / 2 |
-0.3 |
26 |
V |
SDA |
GND – 0.3 |
6 |
V |
SCL |
GND – 0.3 |
VS + 0.3 |
V |
Input current into any pin |
|
5 |
mA |
Open-drain digital output current |
|
10 |
mA |
Operating temperature |
–40 |
125 |
°C |
TJ |
Junction temperature |
|
150 |
°C |
Tstg |
Storage temperature |
–65 |
150 |
°C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) VIN+ and VIN– may have a differential voltage of –26 to 26 V; however, the voltage at these pins must not exceed the range –0.3 to 26 V.
7.2 ESD Ratings
|
VALUE |
UNIT |
V(ESD) |
Electrostatic discharge |
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins(1) |
±4000 |
V |
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins(2) |
±750 |
Machine Model (MM) |
±200 |
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
|
MIN |
NOM |
MAX |
UNIT |
VCM |
|
|
12 |
|
V |
V S |
|
|
3.3 |
|
V |
TA |
|
–25 |
|
85 |
ºC |
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) |
INA219 |
UNIT |
D (SOIC) |
DCN (SOT) |
8 PINS |
8 PINS |
RθJA |
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance |
111.3 |
135.4 |
°C/W |
RθJC(top) |
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance |
55.9 |
68.1 |
°C/W |
RθJB |
Junction-to-board thermal resistance |
52 |
48.9 |
°C/W |
ψJT |
Junction-to-top characterization parameter |
10.7 |
9.9 |
°C/W |
ψJB |
Junction-to-board characterization parameter |
51.5 |
48.4 |
°C/W |
RθJC(bot) |
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance |
N/A |
N/A |
°C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the
Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report,
SPRA953.
7.5 Electrical Characteristics:
At TA = 25°C, VS = 3.3 V, VIN+ = 12V, VSHUNT = (VIN+ – VIN–) = 32 mV, PGA = /1, and BRNG(1) = 1, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
INA219A |
INA219B |
UNIT |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
INPUT |
VSHUNT |
Full-scale current sense (input) voltage range |
PGA = /1 |
0 |
|
±40 |
0 |
|
±40 |
mV |
PGA = /2 |
0 |
|
±80 |
0 |
|
±80 |
mV |
PGA = /4 |
0 |
|
±160 |
0 |
|
±160 |
mV |
PGA = /8 |
0 |
|
±320 |
0 |
|
±320 |
mV |
|
Bus voltage (input voltage) range(2) |
BRNG = 1 |
0 |
|
32 |
0 |
|
32 |
V |
BRNG = 0 |
0 |
|
16 |
0 |
|
16 |
V |
CMRR |
Common-mode rejection |
VIN+ = 0 to 26 V |
100 |
120 |
|
100 |
120 |
|
dB |
VOS |
Offset voltage, RTI(3) |
PGA = /1 |
|
±10 |
±100 |
|
±10 |
±50(4) |
μV |
PGA = /2 |
|
±20 |
±125 |
|
±20 |
±75(4) |
μV |
PGA = /4 |
|
±30 |
±150 |
|
±30 |
±75(4) |
μV |
PGA = /8 |
|
±40 |
±200 |
|
±40 |
±100(4) |
μV |
|
vs Temperature |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
μV/°C |
PSRR |
vs Power Supply |
VS = 3 to 5.5 V |
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
μV/V |
|
Current sense gain error |
|
|
±40 |
|
|
±40 |
|
m% |
|
vs Temperature |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
m%/°C |
|
IN+ pin input bias current |
Active mode |
|
20 |
|
|
20 |
|
μA |
|
IN– pin input bias current || VIN– pin input impedance |
Active mode |
|
20 || 320 |
|
|
20 || 320 |
|
μA || kΩ |
|
IN+ pin input leakage(5) |
Power-down mode |
|
0.1 |
±0.5 |
|
0.1 |
±0.5 |
μA |
|
IN– pin input leakage(5) |
Power-down mode |
|
0.1 |
±0.5 |
|
0.1 |
±0.5 |
μA |
DC ACCURACY |
|
ADC basic resolution |
|
|
12 |
|
|
12 |
|
bits |
|
Shunt voltage, 1 LSB step size |
|
|
10 |
|
|
10 |
|
μV |
|
Bus voltage, 1 LSB step size |
|
|
4 |
|
|
4 |
|
mV |
|
Current measurement error |
|
|
±0.2% |
±0.5% |
|
±0.2% |
±0.3%(4) |
|
|
over Temperature |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
|
±1% |
|
|
±0.5%(4) |
|
|
Bus voltage measurement error |
|
|
±0.2% |
±0.5% |
|
±0.2% |
±0.5% |
|
|
over Temperature |
TA = –25°C to 85°C |
|
|
±1% |
|
|
±1% |
|
|
Differential nonlinearity |
|
|
±0.1 |
|
|
±0.1 |
|
LSB |
ADC TIMING |
|
ADC conversion time |
12 bit |
|
532 |
586 |
|
532 |
586 |
μs |
11 bit |
|
276 |
304 |
|
276 |
304 |
μs |
10 bit |
|
148 |
163 |
|
148 |
163 |
μs |
9 bit |
|
84 |
93 |
|
84 |
93 |
μs |
|
Minimum convert input low time |
|
4 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
μs |
SMBus |
SMBus timeout(6) |
|
|
28 |
35 |
|
28 |
35 |
ms |
DIGITAL INPUTS (SDA as Input, SCL, A0, A1) |
|
Input capacitance |
|
|
3 |
|
|
3 |
|
pF |
|
Leakage input current |
0 ≤ VIN ≤ VS |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
0.1 |
1 |
μA |
|
VIH input logic level |
|
0.7 (VS) |
|
6 |
0.7 (VS) |
|
6 |
V |
|
VIL input logic level |
|
–0.3 |
|
0.3 (VS) |
–0.3 |
|
0.3 (VS) |
V |
|
Hysteresis |
|
|
500 |
|
|
500 |
|
mV |
OPEN-DRAIN DIGITAL OUTPUTS (SDA) |
|
Logic 0 output level |
ISINK = 3 mA |
|
0.15 |
0.4 |
|
0.15 |
0.4 |
V |
|
High-level output leakage current |
VOUT = VS |
|
0.1 |
1 |
|
0.1 |
1 |
μA |
POWER SUPPLY |
|
Operating supply range |
|
3 |
|
5.5 |
3 |
|
5.5 |
V |
|
Quiescent current |
|
|
0.7 |
1 |
|
0.7 |
1 |
mA |
|
Quiescent current, power-down mode |
|
|
6 |
15 |
|
6 |
15 |
μA |
|
Power-on reset threshold |
|
|
2 |
|
|
2 |
|
V |
(1) BRNG is bit 13 of the Configuration register 00h in
Figure 19.
(2) This parameter only expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than 26 V be applied to this device.
(3) Referred-to-input (RTI)
(4) Indicates improved specifications of the INA219B.
(5) Input leakage is positive (current flowing into the pin) for the conditions shown at the top of the table. Negative leakage currents can occur under different input conditions.
(6) SMBus timeout in the INA219 resets the interface any time SCL or SDA is low for over 28 ms.
7.6 Bus Timing Diagram Definitions(1)
|
FAST MODE |
HIGH-SPEED MODE |
UNIT |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
ƒ(SCL) |
SCL operating frequency |
0.001 |
0.4 |
0.001 |
2.56 |
MHz |
t(BUF) |
Bus free time between STOP and START condition |
1300 |
|
160 |
|
ns |
t(HDSTA) |
Hold time after repeated START condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. |
600 |
|
160 |
|
ns |
t(SUSTA) |
Repeated START condition setup time |
600 |
|
160 |
|
ns |
t(SUSTO) |
STOP condition setup time |
600 |
|
160 |
|
ns |
t(HDDAT) |
Data hold time |
0 |
900 |
0 |
90 |
ns |
t(SUDAT) |
Data setup time |
100 |
|
10 |
|
ns |
t(LOW) |
SCL clock LOW period |
1300 |
|
250 |
|
ns |
t(HIGH) |
SCL clock HIGH period |
600 |
|
60 |
|
ns |
tF DA |
Data fall time |
|
300 |
|
150 |
ns |
tFCL |
Clock fall time |
|
300 |
|
40 |
ns |
tRCL |
Clock rise time |
|
300 |
|
40 |
ns |
tRCL |
Clock rise time for SCLK ≤ 100kHz |
|
1000 |
|
|
ns |
(1) Values based on a statistical analysis of a one-time sample of devices. Minimum and maximum values are not ensured and not production tested.
Figure 1. Bus Timing Diagram
7.7 Typical Characteristics
At TA = 25°C, VS = 3.3 V, VIN+ = 12 V, VSHUNT = (VIN+ – VIN–) = 32 mV, PGA = /1, and BRNG = 1, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 2. Frequency Response
Figure 4. ADC Shunt Gain Error vs Temperature
Figure 6. ADC Bus Gain Error vs Temperature
Figure 8. Input Currents With Large Differential Voltages(VIN+ at 12 V, Sweep Of VIN–)
Figure 10. Shutdown IQ vs Temperature
Figure 12. Shutdown IQ vs I2C Clock Frequency
Figure 3. ADC Shunt Offset vs Temperature
Figure 5. ADC Bus Voltage Offset vs Temperature
Figure 7. Integral Nonlinearity vs Input Voltage
Figure 9. Active IQ vs Temperature
Figure 11. Active IQ vs I2C Clock Frequency