ZHCSLH7C June 2020 – June 2021 INA2290 , INA290 , INA4290
PRODUCTION DATA
The accuracy of any current-sense amplifier is maximized by choosing the current-sense resistor to be as large as possible. A large sense resistor maximizes the differential input signal for a given amount of current flow and reduces the error contribution of the offset voltage. However, there are practical limits as to how large the current-sense resistor can be in a given application because of the resistor size and maximum allowable power dissipation. Equation 1 gives the maximum value for the current-sense resistor for a given power dissipation budget:
where:
An additional limitation on the size of the current-sense resistor and device gain results from the power-supply voltage, VS, and device swing-to-rail limitations. To ensure that the current-sense signal is properly passed to the output, both positive and negative output swing limitations must be examined. Equation 2 provides the maximum values of RSENSE and GAIN to keep the device from exceeding the positive swing limitation.
where:
To avoid positive output swing limitations when selecting the value of RSENSE, there is always a trade-off between the value of the sense resistor and the gain of the device under consideration. If the sense resistor selected for the maximum power dissipation is too large, then selecting a lower gain device is possible to avoid positive swing limitations.
The negative swing limitation places a limit on how small the sense resistor value can be for a given application. Equation 3 provides the limit on the minimum value of the sense resistor.
where:
Table 8-1 shows an example of the different results obtained from using five different gain versions of the INAx290. From the table data, the highest gain device allows a smaller current-shunt resistor and decreased power dissipation in the element.
PARAMETER(1) | EQUATION | RESULTS AT VS = 5 V | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INAx290A1 | INAx290A2 | INAx290A3 | INAx290A4 | INAx290A5 | |||
G | Gain | 20 V/V | 50 V/V | 100 V/V | 200 V/V | 500 V/V | |
VSENSE | Ideal differential input voltage (Ignores swing limitation and power-supply variation.) | VSENSE = VOUT / G | 250 mV | 100 mV | 50 mV | 25 mV | 10 mV |
RSENSE | Current-sense resistor value | RSENSE = VSENSE / IMAX | 25 mΩ | 10 mΩ | 5 mΩ | 2.5 mΩ | 1 mΩ |
PSENSE | Current-sense resistor power dissipation | RSENSE x IMAX2 | 2.5 W | 1 W | 0.5W | 0.25 W | 0.1 W |