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6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings⁽¹⁾

			MIN	MAX	UNIT
Supply Voltage, V⁺	LM139N, LM239N, LM339N, LM2901N			36	V_DC
Supply Voltage, V⁺	LM3302N			28
Differential Input Voltage	LM139N, LM239N, LM339N, LM2901N ⁽²⁾			36
Differential Input Voltage	LM3302N⁽²⁾			28
Input Voltage	LM139N, LM239N, LM339N, LM2901N		−0.3	36
Input Voltage	LM3302		–0.3	28
Input Current (V_IN<−0.3 V_DC)⁽³⁾				50	mA
Power Dissipation⁽⁴⁾	PDIP			1050	mW
	Cavity DIP			1190
	SOIC Package			760
Output Short-Circuit to GND⁽⁵⁾				Continuous
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)				260	°C
Soldering Information	PDIP Package (10 seconds)			260
	SOIC Package	Vapor Phase (60 seconds)		215
	SOIC Package	Infrared (15 seconds)		220
Storage temperature, T_stg			−65	150

(1) Refer to RETS139AX for LM139A military specifications and to RETS139X for LM139 military specifications.

(2) Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than −0.3 V_DC (or 0.3 V_DC below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used) (at 25°C).

(3) This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the comparators to go to the V⁺ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than −0.3 V_DC (at 25°C).

(4) For operating at high temperatures, the LM339/LM339A, LM2901, LM3302 must be derated based on a 125°C maximum junction temperature and a thermal resistance of 95°C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient. The LM239-N and LM139-N must be derated based on a 150°C maximum junction temperature. The low bias dissipation and the “ON-OFF” characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip dissipation very small (P_D≤100 mW), provided the output transistors are allowed to saturate.

(5) Short circuits from the output to V⁺ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground, the maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V⁺.

6.2 ESD Ratings

			VALUE	UNIT
V_(ESD)	Electrostatic discharge	Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001⁽¹⁾	±600	V

(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.

6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions

over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

			MIN	MAX	UNIT
Supply Voltage	Single Supply	LM139N, LM239N, LM339N, LM2901N	2	36	V
	Single Supply	LM3302N	2	28
	Dual Supply	LM139N, LM239N, LM339N, LM2901N	±1	±18
	Dual Supply	LM3302N	±1	±14
Operating Temperature	LM139/LM139A		−55	125	°C
	LM2901/LM3302		−40	85
	LM239/LM239A		−25	85
	LM339/LM339A		0	70

6.4 Thermal Information

THERMAL METRIC⁽¹⁾		LM139-N, LM239-N, LM339-N	LM2901-N, LM339-N	LM2901-N, LM339-N	UNIT
		J	D	NFF
		14 PINS
R_θJA	Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance	95	95	95	°C/W

(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.

6.5 Electrical Characteristics: LM139A, LM239A, LM339A, LM139

(V⁺=5 V_DC, T_A = 25°C⁽¹⁾ unless otherwise stated)

PARAMETER	TEST CONDITIONS	LM139A			LM239A, LM339A			LM139			UNIT
PARAMETER	TEST CONDITIONS	MIN	TYP	MAX	MIN	TYP	MAX	MIN	TYP	MAX	UNIT
Input Offset Voltage	See⁽²⁾		1.0	2.0		1.0	2.0		2.0	5.0	mV_DC
Input Bias Current	I_IN(+) or I_IN(−) with Output in Linear Range⁽³⁾, V_CM=0 V		25	100		25	250		25	100	nA_DC
	I_IN(+) or I_IN(−) with Output in Linear Range⁽³⁾, V_CM=0 V
Input Offset Current	I_IN(+)− I_IN(−), V_CM= 0 V		3.0	25		5.0	50		3.0	25	nA_DC
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range	V⁺=30 V_DC (LM3302,	0		V⁺−1.5	0		V⁺−1.5	0		V⁺−1.5	V_DC
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range	V⁺ = 28 V_DC)⁽⁴⁾	0		V⁺−1.5	0		V⁺−1.5	0		V⁺−1.5	V_DC
Supply Current	(LM3302, V⁺ = 28 V_DC), R_L = ∞ on all Comparators		0.8	2.0		0.8	2.0		0.8	2.0	mA_DC
Supply Current	(LM3302, V⁺ = 28 V_DC), R_L = ∞, V⁺ = 36 V					1.0	2.5		1.0	2.5	mA_DC
Voltage Gain	R_L≥15 kΩ, V⁺ = 15 V_DC	50	200		50	200		50	200		V/mV
Voltage Gain	V_O = 1 V_DC to 11 V_DC	50	200		50	200		50	200		V/mV
Large Signal Response Time	V_IN = TTL Logic Swing, V_REF =		300			300			300		ns
	1.4 V_DC, V_RL = 5 V_DC,
	R_L = 5.1 kΩ
Response Time	V_RL = 5 V_DC, R_L = 5.1 kΩ⁽⁵⁾		1.3			1.3			1.3		μs
Output Sink Current	V_IN(−) = 1 V_DC, V_IN(+) = 0,	6.0	16		6.0	16		6.0	16		mA_DC
Output Sink Current	V_O ≤ 1.5 V_DC	6.0	16		6.0	16		6.0	16		mA_DC
Saturation Voltage	V_IN(−) = 1 V_DC, V_IN(+) = 0,		250	400		250	400		250	400	mV_DC
Saturation Voltage	I_SINK ≤ 4 mA		250	400		250	400		250	400	mV_DC
Output Leakage Current	V_IN(+) = 1 V_DC, V_IN(−) = 0,		0.1			0.1			0.1		nA_DC
Output Leakage Current	V_O = 5 V_DC		0.1			0.1			0.1		nA_DC
Input Offset Voltage	See⁽²⁾			4.0			4.0			9.0	mV_DC
Input Offset Current	I_IN(+)−I_IN(−), V_CM = 0 V			100			150			100	nA_DC
Input Bias Current	I_IN(+) or I_IN(−) with Output in			300			400			300	nA_DC
Input Bias Current	Linear Range, V_CM = 0 V⁽³⁾
Input Common-Mode	V⁺=30 V_DC (LM3302),	0		V⁺−2.0	0		V⁺−2.0	0		V⁺−2.0	V_DC
Voltage Range	V⁺ = 28 V_DC)⁽⁴⁾										V_DC
Saturation Voltage	V_IN(−)=1 V_DC, V_IN(+) = 0, I_SINK ≤ 4 mA			700			700			700	mV_DC
Output Leakage Current	V_{IN(+) =}1 V_DC, V_IN(−) = 0, V_O = 30 V_DC, (LM3302, V_O = 28 V_DC)			1.0			1.0			1.0	μA_DC
Differential Input Voltage	Keep all V_IN's ≥ 0 V_DC (or V⁻, if used)⁽⁶⁾			36			36			36	V_DC

(1) These specifications are limited to −55°C ≤ T_A ≤ 125°C, for the LM139/LM139A. With the LM239/LM239A, all temperature specifications are limited to −25°C ≤ T_A ≤ 85°C, the LM339/LM339A temperature specifications are limited to 0°C ≤ T_A ≤ 70°C, and the LM2901, LM3302 temperature range is −40°C ≤ T_A ≤ 85°C.

(2) At output switch point, V_O≃1.4 V_DC, R_S = 0 Ω with V⁺ from 5 V_DC to 30 V_DC; and over the full input common-mode range (0 V_DC to V⁺ −1.5 V_DC), at 25°C. For LM3302, V⁺ from 5 V_DC to 28 V_DC.

(3) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the reference or input lines.

(4) The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V⁺ −1.5V at 25°C, but either or both inputs can go to 30 V_DC without damage (25V for LM3302), independent of the magnitude of V⁺.

(5) The response time specified is a 100-mV input step with 5-mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be obtained, see typical performance characteristics section.

(6) Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than −0.3 V_DC (or 0.3 V_DCbelow the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used) (at 25°C).

6.6 Electrical Characteristics: LM239, LM339, LM2901, LM3302