For high-power applications that do not require accurate current-limit protection, inductor DCR current sensing is preferable. This technique provides lossless and continuous monitoring of the inductor current using an RC sense network in parallel with the inductor. Select an inductor with a low DCR tolerance to achieve a typical current limit accuracy within the range of 10% to 15% at room temperature. Components R_CS and C_CS in #SNVSA026949 create a low-pass filter across the inductor to enable differential sensing of the voltage across the inductor DCR.

The voltage drop across the sense capacitor in the s-domain is given by #SNVSB294584. When the R_CSC_CS time constant is equal to L_O/R_DCR, the voltage developed across the sense capacitor, C_CS, is a replica of the inductor DCR voltage and accurate current sensing is achieved. If the R_CSC_CS time constant is not equal to the L_O/R_DCR time constant, there is a sensing error as follows:

• R_CSC_CS > L_O/R_DCR → the DC level is correct, but the AC amplitude is attenuated.
• R_CSC_CS < L_O/R_DCR → the DC level is correct, but the AC amplitude is amplified.
• R_CSC_CS = L_O/R_DCR → the DC level and AC amplitude are correct.

Equation 11.

Choose the C_CS capacitance greater than or equal to 0.1 μF to maintain a low-impedance sensing network, thus reducing the susceptibility of noise pickup from the switch node. Carefully observe Layout Guidelines to make sure that noise and DC errors do not corrupt the current sense signals applied between the ISNS+ and VOUT pins.