6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
Supply voltage, VIN |
|
63 |
V |
SD/SS pin input voltage(2) |
|
6 |
V |
Delay pin voltage(2) |
|
1.5 |
V |
Flag pin voltage |
–0.3 |
45 |
V |
Feedback pin voltage |
–0.3 |
25 |
V |
Output voltage to ground, steady-state |
|
–1 |
V |
Power dissipation |
Internally limited |
|
Lead temperature |
S package |
Vapor phase (60 s) |
|
215 |
°C |
Infrared (10 s) |
|
245 |
T package, soldering (10 s) |
|
260 |
Maximum junction temperature |
|
150 |
°C |
Storage temperature, Tstg |
–65 |
150 |
°C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Voltage internally clamped. If clamp voltage is exceeded, limit current to a maximum of 1 mA.
6.2 ESD Ratings
|
VALUE |
UNIT |
V(ESD) |
Electrostatic discharge |
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1) |
±2000 |
V |
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
|
Supply voltage |
4.5 |
60 |
V |
TJ |
Temperature |
–40 |
125 |
°C |
6.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) |
LM2590HV |
UNIT |
NDZ (TO-220) |
KTW (TO-263) |
7 PINS |
7 PINS |
RθJA |
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance |
See(2) |
50 |
— |
°C/W |
See(3) |
— |
50 |
See(4) |
— |
30 |
See(5) |
— |
20 |
RθJC |
Junction-to-case thermal resistance |
2 |
2 |
°C/W |
(2) Junction to ambient thermal resistance (no external heat sink) for the package mounted TO-220 package mounted vertically, with the leads soldered to a printed-circuit board with (1 oz.) copper area of approximately 1 in2.
(3) Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a single sided printed-circuit board with 0.5 in2 of
(1 oz.) copper area.
(4) Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a single sided printed-circuit board with 2.5 in2 of
(1 oz.) copper area.
(5) Junction to ambient thermal resistance with the TO-263 package tab soldered to a double sided printed circuit board with 3 in 2 of
(1 oz.) copper area on the LM2590HVS side of the board, and approximately 16 in
2 of copper on the other side of the PCB. See
Application Information in this data sheet.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = 25°C, VIN = 12 V for the 3.3-V, 5-V, and adjustable version, and ILOAD = 500 mA (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(1) |
TYP(2) |
MAX(1) |
UNIT |
Ib |
Feedback bias current |
Adjustable version only, VFB = 1.3 V |
TJ = 25°C |
|
10 |
50 |
nA |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
|
|
100 |
fO |
Oscillator frequency(3) |
TJ = 25°C |
127 |
150 |
173 |
kHz |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
110 |
|
173 |
VSAT |
Saturation voltage |
IOUT = 1 A(4)(5) |
1.2 |
0.95 |
1.3 |
V |
DC |
Max duty cycle (ON)(5) |
|
|
100% |
|
|
Min duty cycle (OFF)(6) |
|
|
0% |
|
|
ICLIM |
Switch current limit |
Peak current(4)(5) |
TJ = 25°C |
1.3 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
A |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
1.2 |
|
3 |
IL |
Output leakage current |
VIN = 60 V(4)(6) |
Output = 0 V |
|
|
50 |
µA |
Output = −1 V |
|
5 |
30 |
mA |
IQ |
Operating quiescent current |
SD/SS pin open(6) |
|
5 |
10 |
mA |
ISTBY |
Standby quiescent current |
SD/SS pin = 0 V, VIN = 60 V |
TJ = 25°C |
|
90 |
200 |
µA |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
|
|
250 |
SHUTDOWN AND SOFT-START CONTROL (see Test Circuits) |
VSD |
Shutdown threshold voltage |
TJ = 25°C |
|
1.3 |
|
V |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
Low (shutdown mode) |
|
|
0.6 |
High (soft-start mode) |
2 |
|
|
VSS |
Soft-start voltage |
VOUT = 20% of nominal output voltage |
|
2 |
|
V |
VOUT = 100% of nominal output voltage |
|
3 |
|
ISD |
Shutdown current |
VSHUTDOWN = 0.5 V |
|
5 |
10 |
µA |
ISS |
Soft-start current |
VSoft-start = 2.5 V |
|
1.5 |
5 |
µA |
FLAG AND DELAY CONTROL (see Test Circuits) |
|
Regulator dropout detector threshold voltage |
Low (flag ON) |
92% |
96% |
98% |
|
VFSAT |
Flag output saturation and voltage |
ISINK = 3 mA |
0.7 |
0.3 |
1 |
V |
IFL |
Flag output leakage current |
VFLAG = 60 V |
|
0.3 |
|
µA |
|
Delay pin threshold voltage |
Low (flag ON) |
1.21 |
1.25 |
|
mV |
High (flag OFF) and VOUT regulated |
|
1.25 |
1.29 |
|
Delay pin source current |
VDELAY = 0.5 V |
|
3 |
6 |
mV |
|
Delay pin saturation |
Low (flag ON) |
TJ = 25°C |
|
70 |
350 |
mV |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
|
|
400 |
(1) All limits specified at room temperature and at temperature extremes. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are specified via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
(3) The switching frequency is reduced when the second stage current limit is activated. The amount of reduction is determined by the severity of current overload.
(4) No diode, inductor or capacitor connected to output pin.
(5) Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 0 V to force the output transistor switch ON.
(6) Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 12 V for the 3.3-V, 5-V, and the ADJ version to force the output transistor switch OFF.
6.6 Electrical Characteristics – 3.3-V Version
TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)(1)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(2) |
TYP(3) |
MAX(2) |
UNIT |
VOUT |
Output voltage |
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V, 0.2 A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 1 A |
TJ = 25°C |
3.168 |
3.3 |
3.432 |
V |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
3.135 |
|
3.465 |
η |
Efficiency |
VIN = 12 V, ILOAD = 1 A |
|
77% |
|
|
(1) External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM2590HV is used as shown in
Test Circuits, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
(2) All limits specified at room temperature and at temperature extremes. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are specified via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(3) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
6.7 Electrical Characteristics – 5-V Version
TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)(1)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(2) |
TYP(3) |
MAX(2) |
UNIT |
VOUT |
Output voltage |
7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V, 0.2 A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 1 A |
TJ = 25°C |
4.8 |
5 |
5.2 |
V |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
4.75 |
|
5.25 |
η |
Efficiency |
VIN = 12 V, ILOAD = 1 A |
|
82% |
|
|
(1) External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM2590HV is used as shown in
Test Circuits, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
(2) All limits specified at room temperature and at temperature extremes. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are specified via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(3) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
6.8 Electrical Characteristics – Adjustable Version
TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)(1)
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(2) |
TYP(3) |
MAX(2) |
UNIT |
VFB |
Feedback voltage |
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V, 0.2 A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 1 A, VOUT programmed for 3 V (see Test Circuits) |
TJ = 25°C |
1.193 |
1.23 |
1.267 |
V |
TJ = –40°C to 125°C |
1.18 |
|
1.28 |
η |
Efficiency |
VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3 V, ILOAD = 1 A |
|
76% |
|
|
(1) External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM2590HV is used as shown in
Test Circuits, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
(2) All limits specified at room temperature and at temperature extremes. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are specified via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(3) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
Figure 1. Timing Diagram for 5-V Output
6.9 Typical Characteristics
Figure 2. Normalized Output Voltage
Figure 4. Efficiency
Figure 6. Switch Current Limit
Figure 8. Operating Quiescent Current
Figure 10. Minimum Operating Supply Voltage
Figure 12. Flag Saturation Voltage
Figure 14. Soft-Start
Figure 16. Delay Pin Current
Figure 18. Shutdown/Soft-start Threshold Voltage
Horizontal Time Base: 2 µs/div.
VIN = 20 V, VOUT = 5 V, ILOAD = 1 A,
L = 52 µH, COUT = 100 µF, COUT ESR = 100 mΩ
Output Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.
Inductor Current, 0.5 A/div.
Output Ripple Voltage, 50 mV/div.
Figure 20. Continuous Mode Switching Waveforms
Horizontal Time Base: 50 µs/div.
VIN = 20 V, VOUT = 5 V, ILOAD = 250 mA,
L = 52 µH, COUT = 100 µF, COUT ESR = 100 mΩ
Output Voltage, 100 mV/div. (AC)
250-mA to 1-A Load Pulse
Figure 22. Load Transient Response
for Continuous Mode
Figure 3. Line Regulation
Figure 5. Switch Saturation Voltage
Figure 7. Dropout Voltage
Figure 9. Shutdown Quiescent Current
Figure 11. Feedback Pin Bias Current
Figure 13. Switching Frequency
Figure 15. Shutdown/Soft-Start Current
Figure 17. Soft-Start Response
Figure 19. Internal Gain-Phase Characteristics
Horizontal Time Base: 2 µs/div.
VIN = 20 V, VOUT = 5 V, ILOAD = 250 mA,
L = 52 µH, COUT = 150 µF, COUT ESR = 100 mΩ
Output Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.
Inductor Current, 0.25 A/div.
Output Ripple Voltage, 100 mV/div.
Figure 21. Discontinuous Mode Switching Waveforms
Horizontal Time Base: 200 µs/div.
VIN = 20 V, VOUT = 5 V, ILOAD = 250 mA to 1 A,
L = 15 µH, COUT = 150 µF, COUT ESR = 90 mΩ
Output Voltage, 100 mV/div. (AC)
250-mA to 1-A Load Pulse
Figure 23. Load Transient Response
for Discontinuous Mode