7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
Maximum supply voltage (VIN) |
|
63 |
V |
ON/OFF pin voltage |
−0.3 |
25 |
V |
Feedback pin voltage |
−0.3 |
25 |
V |
Output voltage to ground (steady-state) |
|
−1 |
V |
Power dissipation |
Internally limited |
|
Lead temperature |
KTT package |
Vapor phase (60 sec.) |
215 |
|
°C |
Infrared (10 sec.) |
245 |
|
NDH package |
Soldering (10 sec.) |
260 |
|
Maximum junction temperature |
150 |
|
°C |
Storage temperature, Tstg |
−65 |
150 |
°C |
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
7.2 ESD Ratings
|
VALUE |
UNIT |
V(ESD) |
Electrostatic discharge |
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)(2) |
±2000 |
V |
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5k resistor into each pin.
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
|
MIN |
MAX |
UNIT |
Temperature |
−40 |
125 |
°C |
Supply voltage |
4.5 |
60 |
V |
7.4 Thermal Information
THERMAL METRIC(1) |
LM2591HV |
UNIT |
KTT (DDPAK/TO-263) |
NDH (TO-220) |
5 PINS |
5 PINS |
RθJA |
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance |
See (2)(3) |
50 |
50 |
°C/W |
RθJC(top) |
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance |
2 |
2 |
°C/W |
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the
Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report,
SPRA953.
(2) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance to JESD 51-7
(3) Thermal Resistances were simulated on a 4-layer, JEDEC board
7.5 Electrical Characteristics LM2592HV-3.3
Specifications are for TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(1) |
TYP(2) |
MAX(1) |
UNIT |
SYSTEM PARAMETERS – See Test Circuits(3) |
VOUT |
Output voltage |
4.75 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V, 0.2 A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 2 A |
|
3.168 |
3.3 |
3.432 |
V |
over the full operating temperature range |
3.135 |
|
3.465 |
η |
Efficiency |
VIN = 12 V, ILOAD = 2 A |
|
76% |
|
|
(1) All limits ensured at room temperature (TJ = 25°C) unless otherwise specified. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
(3) External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM2592HV is used as shown in the
Test Circuits, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
7.6 Electrical Characteristics LM2592HV-5.0
Specifications are for TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(1) |
TYP(2) |
MAX(1) |
UNIT |
SYSTEM PARAMETERS – See Test Circuits(3) |
VOUT |
Output voltage |
7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V, 0.2 A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 2 A |
|
4.8 |
5 |
5.2 |
V |
over the full operating temperature range |
4.75 |
|
5.25 |
η |
Efficiency |
VIN = 12 V, ILOAD = 2 A |
|
81% |
|
|
(1) All limits ensured at room temperature (TJ = 25°C) unless otherwise specified. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
(3) External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM2592HV is used as shown in the
Test Circuits, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
7.7 Electrical Characteristics LM2592HV-ADJ
Specifications are for TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(1) |
TYP(2) |
MAX(1) |
UNIT |
SYSTEM PARAMETERS – See Test Circuits(3) |
VFB |
Feedback voltage |
4.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 60 V, 0.2 A ≤ ILOAD ≤ 2 A VOUT programmed for 3 V. Circuit of Test Circuits |
|
1.193 |
1.23 |
1.267 |
V |
over the full operating temperature range |
1.18 |
|
1.28 |
η |
Efficiency |
VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3 V, ILOAD = 2 A |
|
75% |
|
|
(1) All limits ensured at room temperature (TJ = 25°C) unless otherwise specified. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
(3) External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors can affect switching regulator system performance. When the LM2592HV is used as shown in the
Test Circuits, system performance will be as shown in system parameters section of
Electrical Characteristics.
7.8 Electrical Characteristics All Output Voltage Versions
Specifications are for TJ = 25°C, VIN = 12V for the 3.3-V, 5-V, and adjustable version, and ILOAD = 500 mA unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
MIN(1) |
TYP(2) |
MAX(1) |
UNIT |
DEVICE PARAMETERS |
Ib |
Feedback bias current |
Adjustable Version Only, VFB = 1.3 V |
|
|
10 |
50 |
nA |
over the full operating temperature range |
|
|
100 |
fO |
Oscillator frequency |
See(3) |
|
127 |
150 |
173 |
kHz |
over the full operating temperature range |
110 |
|
173 |
VSAT |
Saturation voltage |
IOUT = 2 A(4)(5) |
|
|
1.1 |
1.3 |
V |
over the full operating temperature range |
|
|
1.4 |
DC |
Max duty cycle (ON) |
See(5)(6) |
|
100% |
|
|
Min duty cycle (OFF) |
|
0% |
|
ICLIM |
Switch current limit |
Peak Current(4)(5) |
|
2.4 |
3 |
3.7 |
A |
over the full operating temperature range |
2.3 |
|
4 |
IL |
Output leakage current |
Output = 0 V |
|
5 |
50 |
μA |
Output = −1 V(4)(6)(7) |
|
5 |
30 |
mA |
IQ |
Operating quiescent current |
SD/SS Pin Open(6) |
|
5 |
10 |
mA |
ISTBY |
Standby quiescent current |
SD/SS pin = 0 V(7) |
|
|
90 |
200 |
μA |
over the full operating temperature range |
|
|
250 |
ON/OFF CONTROL – See Test Circuits |
VIH
VIL |
ON /OFF pin logic input threshold voltage |
Low (Regulator ON) High (Regulator OFF) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
V |
over the full operating temperature range |
2 |
|
0.6 |
IH |
ON /OFF pin input current |
VLOGIC = 2.5 V (Regulator OFF) |
|
5 |
15 |
μA |
IL |
VLOGIC = 0.5 V (Regulator ON) |
|
0.02 |
5 |
μA |
(1) All limits ensured at room temperature (TJ = 25°C) unless otherwise specified. All room temperature limits are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
(2) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
(3) The switching frequency is reduced when the second stage current limit is activated. The amount of reduction is determined by the severity of current overload.
(4) No diode, inductor or capacitor connected to output pin.
(5) Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 0 V to force the output transistor switch ON.
(6) Feedback pin removed from output and connected to 12 V for the 3.3-V, 5-V, and the ADJ. version to force the output transistor switch OFF.
(7) VIN = 60 V.
7.9 Typical Characteristics
(Circuit of Test Circuits)
Figure 1. Normalized Output Voltage
Figure 3. Efficiency
Figure 5. Switch Current Limit
Figure 7. Operating Quiescent Current
Figure 9. Minimum Operating Supply Voltage
Figure 11. Switching Frequency
Figure 13. ON/OFF Pin Current (Sinking)
Continuous Mode Switching Waveforms VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 2A L = 32 μH, COUT = 220 μF, COUT ESR = 50 mΩ |
Output Pin Voltage, 10V/div. |
Inductor Current 1A/div. |
Output Ripple Voltage, 50 mV/div. |
Figure 15. Horizontal Time Base: 2 μs/div
Load Transient Response for Continuous Mode VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 500 mA to 2A L = 32 μH, COUT = 220 μF, COUT ESR = 50 mΩ |
Output Voltage, 100 mV/div. (AC) |
500 mA to 2A Load Pulse |
Figure 17. Horizontal Time Base: 50 μs/div
Figure 2. Line Regulation
Figure 4. Switch Saturation Voltage
Figure 6. Dropout Voltage
Figure 8. Shutdown Quiescent Current
Figure 10. Feedback Pin Bias Current
Figure 12. ON/OFF Threshold Voltage
Figure 14. Internal Gain-Phase Characteristics
Discontinuous Mode Switching Waveforms VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 500 mA L = 10 μH, COUT = 330 μF, COUT ESR = 45 mΩ |
Output Pin Voltage, 10V/div. |
Inductor Current 0.5A/div. |
Output Ripple Voltage, 100 mV/div. |
Figure 16. Horizontal Time Base: 2 μs/div
Load Transient Response for Discontinuous Mode VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 500 mA to 2A L = 10 μH, COUT = 330 μF, COUT ESR = 45 mΩ |
Output Voltage, 100 mV/div. (AC) |
500-mA to 2-A Load Pulse |
|
Figure 18. Horizontal Time Base: 200 μs/div