ZHCSD58G June 2012 – November 2017 LM34925
PRODUCTION DATA.
- 1 特性
- 2 应用
- 3 说明
- 4 修订历史记录
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3
Feature Description
- 7.3.1 Control Overview
- 7.3.2 VCC Regulator
- 7.3.3 Regulation Comparator
- 7.3.4 Overvoltage Comparator
- 7.3.5 On-Time Generator
- 7.3.6 Current Limit
- 7.3.7 N-Channel Buck Switch and Driver
- 7.3.8 Synchronous Rectifier
- 7.3.9 Undervoltage Detector
- 7.3.10 Thermal Protection
- 7.3.11 Ripple Configuration
- 7.3.12 Soft Start
- 7.4 Device Functional Modes
-
8 Application and Implementation
- 8.1 Application Information
- 8.2
Typical Application
- 8.2.1
Application Circuit: 20-V to 95-V Input and 10-V, 100-mA Output Isolated Fly-Buck Converter
- 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
- 8.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 8.2.1.2.1 Transformer Turns Ratio
- 8.2.1.2.2 Total IOUT
- 8.2.1.2.3 RFB1, RFB2
- 8.2.1.2.4 Frequency Selection
- 8.2.1.2.5 Transformer Selection
- 8.2.1.2.6 Primary Output Capacitor
- 8.2.1.2.7 Secondary Output Capacitor
- 8.2.1.2.8 Type III Feedback Ripple Circuit
- 8.2.1.2.9 Secondary Diode
- 8.2.1.2.10 VCC and Bootstrap Capacitor
- 8.2.1.2.11 Input Capacitor
- 8.2.1.2.12 UVLO Resistors
- 8.2.1.2.13 VCC Diode
- 8.2.2 Application Curves
- 8.2.1
Application Circuit: 20-V to 95-V Input and 10-V, 100-mA Output Isolated Fly-Buck Converter
- 9 Power Supply Recommendations
- 10Layout
- 11器件和文档支持
- 12机械、封装和可订购信息
7.3.1 Control Overview
The LM34925 regulator employs a control principle based on a comparator and a one-shot on-timer, with the output voltage feedback (FB) compared to an internal reference (1.225 V). If the FB voltage is below the reference the internal buck switch is switched on for the one-shot timer period, which is a function of the input voltage and the programming resistor (RT). Following the on-time the switch remains off until the FB voltage falls below the reference, and the forced minimum off-time has expired. When the FB pin voltage falls below the reference and the off-time one-shot period expires, the buck switch is then turned on for another on-time one-shot period. This will continue until regulation is achieved and the FB voltage is approximately equal to 1.225 V (typ).
In a synchronous buck converter, the low-side (sync) FET is ‘on’ when the high-side (buck) FET is ‘off’. The inductor current ramps up when the high-side switch is ‘on’ and ramps down when the high-side switch is ‘off’. There is no diode emulation feature in this IC, and therefore, the inductor current may ramp in the negative direction at light load. This causes the converter to operate in continuous conduction mode (CCM) regardless of the output loading. The operating frequency remains relatively constant with load and line variations.
The operating frequency can be determined from Equation 1.
where
The output voltage (VOUT) is set by two external resistors (RFB1, RFB2). The regulated output voltage is determined from Equation 2.
This regulator regulates the output voltage based on ripple voltage at the feedback input, requiring a minimum amount of ESR for the output capacitor (COUT). A minimum of 250 mV of ripple voltage at the feedback pin (FB) is required for the LM34925 device. In cases where the capacitor ESR is too small, additional series resistance may be required (RC in Figure 9).
For applications where lower output voltage ripple is required, the output can be taken directly from a low ESR output capacitor, as shown in Figure 9. However, RC slightly degrades the load regulation.
Figure 9. Low Ripple Output Configuration