SNVSCV4 September   2024 LM3645

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Description
  5. Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Power Amplifier Synchronization (TORCH/TX)
      2. 6.3.2 Input Voltage Flash Monitor (IVFM)
      3. 6.3.3 Fault/Protections
        1. 6.3.3.1  Fault Operation
        2. 6.3.3.2  Flash Time-Out
        3. 6.3.3.3  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
        4. 6.3.3.4  Current Limit
        5. 6.3.3.5  NTC Thermistor Input/Outputs (TEMP1, TEMP2)
        6. 6.3.3.6  Thermal Scale Back
        7. 6.3.3.7  Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        8. 6.3.3.8  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        9. 6.3.3.9  LED and/or VOUT Short Fault
        10. 6.3.3.10 Fault Behavior Table
    4. 6.4 Device Functioning Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Flash Mode
      2. 6.4.2 Torch Mode
      3. 6.4.3 IR Mode
      4. 6.4.4 Voltage Mode
      5. 6.4.5 Mode Transitions
      6. 6.4.6 Boost Operation
        1. 6.4.6.1 Start-Up (Enabling The Device)
        2. 6.4.6.2 Pass Mode
        3. 6.4.6.3 Output Voltage Regulation
    5. 6.5 Programming and Control
      1. 6.5.1 Dx_EN Bits
      2. 6.5.2 STR1 and STR2 Usage
      3. 6.5.3 TOR/TX Usage
      4. 6.5.4 Control State Diagram
      5. 6.5.5 I2C-Compatible Interface
        1. 6.5.5.1 Data Validity
        2. 6.5.5.2 Start and Stop Conditions
        3. 6.5.5.3 Transferring Data
        4. 6.5.5.4 I2C-Compatible Chip Address
    6. 6.6 Register Descriptions
      1. 6.6.1 MainReg Registers
  8. Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Output Control Examples
        1. 7.2.2.1 Four Channel Flash with Strobe1 Trigger Starting in Standby
        2. 7.2.2.2 Four Channel Flash with Strobe1 Trigger Starting in I2C Torch
        3. 7.2.2.3 Mixed Mode Functionality
        4. 7.2.2.4 Voltage Mode Only
        5. 7.2.2.5 Voltage Mode With Advanced IR
      3. 7.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.3.1 Snubber Requirement
        2. 7.2.3.2 Output Capacitor Selection
        3. 7.2.3.3 Input Capacitor Selection
        4. 7.2.3.4 Inductor Selection
      4. 7.2.4 Application Curves
  9. Power Supply Recommendations
  10. Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Output Capacitor Selection

The LM3645 is designed to operate with a single 10-µF ceramic output capacitor, however two 10 µF capacitors in parallel is recommended to minimize LED current ripple. When the boost converter is running, the output capacitor supplies the load current during the boost converter on-time. When the NMOS switch turns off, the inductor energy is discharged through the internal PMOS switch, supplying power to the load and restoring charge to the output capacitor. This causes a sag in the output voltage during the on-time and a rise in the output voltage during the off-time. The output capacitor is therefore chosen to limit the output ripple to an acceptable level depending on load current and input/output voltage differentials and also to ensure the converter remains stable. To maintain stable boost operation, it is recommended that a minimum effective output capacitance (accounting for DC bias, temperature and part to part variation) be greater than 3 µF.

Larger capacitors such as a 22-µF or capacitors in parallel can be used if lower output voltage ripple is desired. To estimate the output voltage ripple considering the ripple due to capacitor discharge (ΔVQ) and the ripple due to the capacitors ESR (ΔVESR) use the following equations:

For continuous conduction mode, the output voltage ripple due to the capacitor discharge is:

Equation 3. LM3645

The output voltage ripple due to the output capacitors ESR is found by:

Equation 4. LM3645

In ceramic capacitors the ESR is very low so the assumption is that 80% of the output voltage ripple is due to capacitor discharge and 20% from ESR.