SNVSCV4 September   2024 LM3645

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
  6. 5 Specifications
    1. 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 5.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 5.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 5.4 Thermal Information
    5. 5.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 5.6 Timing Requirements
    7. 5.7 Switching Characteristics
    8. 5.8 Typical Characteristics
  7. 6 Detailed Description
    1. 6.1 Overview
    2. 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 6.3 Feature Description
      1. 6.3.1 Power Amplifier Synchronization (TORCH/TX)
      2. 6.3.2 Input Voltage Flash Monitor (IVFM)
      3. 6.3.3 Fault/Protections
        1. 6.3.3.1  Fault Operation
        2. 6.3.3.2  Flash Time-Out
        3. 6.3.3.3  Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
        4. 6.3.3.4  Current Limit
        5. 6.3.3.5  NTC Thermistor Input/Outputs (TEMP1, TEMP2)
        6. 6.3.3.6  Thermal Scale Back
        7. 6.3.3.7  Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
        8. 6.3.3.8  Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
        9. 6.3.3.9  LED and/or VOUT Short Fault
        10. 6.3.3.10 Fault Behavior Table
    4. 6.4 Device Functioning Modes
      1. 6.4.1 Flash Mode
      2. 6.4.2 Torch Mode
      3. 6.4.3 IR Mode
      4. 6.4.4 Voltage Mode
      5. 6.4.5 Mode Transitions
      6. 6.4.6 Boost Operation
        1. 6.4.6.1 Start-Up (Enabling The Device)
        2. 6.4.6.2 Pass Mode
        3. 6.4.6.3 Output Voltage Regulation
    5. 6.5 Programming and Control
      1. 6.5.1 Dx_EN Bits
      2. 6.5.2 STR1 and STR2 Usage
      3. 6.5.3 TOR/TX Usage
      4. 6.5.4 Control State Diagram
      5. 6.5.5 I2C-Compatible Interface
        1. 6.5.5.1 Data Validity
        2. 6.5.5.2 Start and Stop Conditions
        3. 6.5.5.3 Transferring Data
        4. 6.5.5.4 I2C-Compatible Chip Address
    6. 6.6 Register Descriptions
      1. 6.6.1 MainReg Registers
  8. 7 Application and Implementation
    1. 7.1 Application Information
    2. 7.2 Typical Application
      1. 7.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 7.2.2 Output Control Examples
        1. 7.2.2.1 Four Channel Flash with Strobe1 Trigger Starting in Standby
        2. 7.2.2.2 Four Channel Flash with Strobe1 Trigger Starting in I2C Torch
        3. 7.2.2.3 Mixed Mode Functionality
        4. 7.2.2.4 Voltage Mode Only
        5. 7.2.2.5 Voltage Mode With Advanced IR
      3. 7.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 7.2.3.1 Snubber Requirement
        2. 7.2.3.2 Output Capacitor Selection
        3. 7.2.3.3 Input Capacitor Selection
        4. 7.2.3.4 Inductor Selection
      4. 7.2.4 Application Curves
  9. 8 Power Supply Recommendations
  10. 9 Layout
    1. 9.1 Layout Guidelines
    2. 9.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Device and Documentation Support
    1. 10.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
    2. 10.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 10.3 Support Resources
    4. 10.4 Trademarks
    5. 10.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 10.6 Glossary
  12. 11Revision History
  13. 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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6.3.2 Input Voltage Flash Monitor (IVFM)

The LM3645 has the ability to adjust the flash current based upon the voltage level present at the IN pin utilizing the Input Voltage Flash Monitor (IVFM). The adjustable threshold IVFM-D (set in register IVFM_THRES) ranges from 2.5 V to 3.25 V in 50-mV steps, with three different usage modes set in the IVFM_THRES register (Stop and Hold, Adjust Down Only, Adjust Up/Down). The Voltage Fault Register has the IVFM flag (bit[4] reg 0x15) bit set when the input voltage crosses the IVFM-D value. Additionally, the IVFM-D threshold sets the input voltage boundary that forces the LM3645 to either stop ramping the flash current during start-up (Stop and Hold Mode) or to start decreasing the LED current during the flash (Down Adjust Only and Up/Down Adjust). In Adjust Up/Down mode, the IVFM-D value plus the hysteresis voltage threshold set the input voltage boundary that forces the LM3645 to start ramping the flash current back up towards the target.

LM3645 IVFM ModesFigure 6-1 IVFM Modes
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