ZHCSFE2A August 2016 – November 2017 LM5161-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA.
- 1 特性
- 2 应用
- 3 说明
- 4 修订历史记录
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3
Feature Description
- 7.3.1 Control Circuit
- 7.3.2 VCC Regulator
- 7.3.3 Regulation Comparator
- 7.3.4 Soft-Start
- 7.3.5 Error Transconductance (GM) Amplifier
- 7.3.6 On-Time Generator
- 7.3.7 Current Limit
- 7.3.8 N-Channel Buck Switch and Driver
- 7.3.9 Synchronous Rectifier
- 7.3.10 Enable / Undervoltage Lockout (EN/UVLO)
- 7.3.11 Thermal Protection
- 7.3.12 Ripple Configuration
- 7.4 Device Functional Modes
-
8 Applications and Implementation
- 8.1 Application Information
- 8.2
Typical Applications
- 8.2.1
LM5161-Q1 Synchronous Buck (15-V to 95-V Input, 12-V Output, 1-A Load)
- 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
- 8.2.1.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 8.2.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
- 8.2.1.2.2 Output Resistor Divider Selection
- 8.2.1.2.3 Frequency Selection
- 8.2.1.2.4 Inductor Selection
- 8.2.1.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.1.2.6 Series Ripple Resistor - RESR (FPWM = 1)
- 8.2.1.2.7 VCC and Bootstrap Capacitor
- 8.2.1.2.8 Input Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.1.2.9 Soft-Start Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.1.2.10 EN/UVLO Resistor Selection
- 8.2.1.3 Application Curves
- 8.2.2 LM5161-Q1 Isolated Fly-Buck (36-V to 72-V Input, 12-V, 12-W Isolated Output)
- 8.2.1
LM5161-Q1 Synchronous Buck (15-V to 95-V Input, 12-V Output, 1-A Load)
- 8.3 Do's and Don'ts
- 9 Power Supply Recommendations
- 10Layout
- 11器件和文档支持
- 12机械、封装和可订购信息
7.3.12 Ripple Configuration
LM5161-Q1 uses a Constant-On-Time (COT) control scheme, in which the ON-time is terminated by a one-shot, and the OFF-time is terminated by the feedback voltage (VFB) falling below the reference voltage. Therefore, for stable operation, the feedback voltage must decrease monotonically and in phase with the inductor current during the OFF-time. Furthermore, this change in feedback voltage (VFB) during OFF-time must be large enough to dominate any noise present at the feedback node.
Table 1 presents three different methods for generating appropriate voltage ripple at the feedback node. Type 1 and Type 2 ripple circuits couple the ripple from the output of the converter to the feedback node (FB). The output voltage ripple has two components:
- Capacitive ripple caused by the inductor current ripple charging or discharging the output capacitor.
- Resistive ripple caused by the inductor current ripple flowing through the ESR of the output capacitor and R3.
The capacitive ripple is out-of-phase with the inductor current. As a result, the capacitive ripple does not decrease monotonically during the OFF-time. The resistive ripple is in phase with the inductor current and decreases monotonically during the OFF-time. The resistive ripple must exceed the capacitive ripple at output (VOUT) for stable operation. If this condition is not satisfied unstable switching behavior is observed in COT converters, with multiple ON-time bursts in close succession followed by a long OFF-time.
Type 3 ripple method uses a ripple injection circuit with RA, CA and the switch node (SW) voltage to generate a triangular ramp. This triangular ramp is then AC-coupled into the feedback node (FB) using the capacitor CB. Since this circuit does not use the output voltage ripple, it is suited for applications where low output voltage ripple is imperative. See application note Controlling Output Ripple and Achieving ESR Independence in Constant On-Time (COT) Regulator Designs (SNVA166) for more details for each ripple generation method.
Table 1. Ripple Configuration
| TYPE 1 | TYPE 2 | TYPE 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Lowest Cost | Reduced Ripple | Minimum Ripple |
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Equation 6.
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Equation 7.
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Equation 8.
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