ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1 specifies negative transient immunity of electronic modules connected in parallel with an inductive load when the battery is disconnected. A typical pulse 1 specified in ISO 7637-2 starts with battery disconnection where supply voltage collapses to 0 V followed by –150 V 2 ms applied with a source impedance of 10 Ω at a slew rate of 1 µs on the supply input. LM74810-Q1 blocks reverse current and prevents the output voltage from swinging negative, protecting the rest of the electronic circuits from damage due to negative transient voltage. MOSFET Q1 is quickly turned off within 0.5 µs by fast reverse comparator of LM74810-Q1.

A single bi-directional TVS or two uni-directional TVS are required at the input to clamp the negative transient pulse within the operating maximum voltage across cathode to anode of 85 V and does not violate the MOSFET Q1 drain-source breakdown voltage rating. ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1 performance of LM74810-Q1 is shown in Figure 9-2.

Figure 9-2 ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1