10.1 Layout Guidelines
The following layout guidelines are recommended for the LMH0324:
- Choose a suitable board stack-up that supports 75-Ω single-ended trace and 100-Ω differential trace routing on the board's top layer. This is typically done with a Layer 2 ground plane reference for the 100-Ω differential traces and a second ground plane at Layer 3 reference for the 75-Ω single-ended traces.
- Use single-ended uncoupled trace designed with 75-Ω impedance for signal routing to IN0+ and IN0-. The trace width is typically 8-10 mil reference to a ground plane at Layer 3.
- Place anti-pad (ground relief) on the power and ground planes directly under the 4.7-µF AC coupling capacitor and IC landing pads to minimize parasitic capacitance. The size of the anti-pad depends on the board stack-up and can be determined by a 3-dimension electromagnetic simulation tool.
- Use a well-designed BNC footprint to ensure the BNC’s signal landing pad achieves 75-Ω characteristic impedance. BNC suppliers usually provide recommendations on BNC footprint for best results.
- Keep trace length short between the BNC and IN0+. The trace routing for IN0+ and IN0- should be symmetrical, approximately equal lengths and equal loading.
- Use coupled differential traces with 100-Ω impedance for signal routing to OUT0± and OUT1±. They are usually 5-8 mil trace width reference to a ground plane at Layer 2.
- The exposed pad EP of the package should be connected to the ground plane through an array of vias. These vias are solder-masked to avoid solder flow into the plated-through holes during the board manufacturing process.
- Connect each supply pin (VIN, VDDIO, VDD_LDO, VSS) to the power or ground planes with a short via. The via is usually placed tangent to the supply pins’ landing pads with the shortest trace possible.
- Power supply bypass capacitors should be placed close to the supply pins. They are commonly placed at the bottom layer and share the ground of the EP.