Achieving optimum performance with a
high-frequency amplifier such as the LMH32401 device requires careful attention to
board layout parasitics and external component types. Recommendations that optimize
performance include the following:
- Minimize parasitic capacitance from the signal I/O pins to ac ground. Parasitic capacitance on the output pins can cause instability whereas parasitic capacitance on the input pin reduces the amplifier bandwidth. To reduce
unwanted capacitance, cut out the power and ground traces under the signal input and output pins. Otherwise, ground and power planes must be unbroken elsewhere on the board.
- Minimize the distance from the
power-supply pins to high-frequency bypass capacitors. Use high-quality,
100-pF to 0.1-µF, C0G and NPO-type decoupling capacitors with voltage ratings at
least three times greater than the amplifiers maximum power supplies. Place the
smallest value capacitors on the same side as the DUT. If space constraints
force the larger value bypass capacitors to be placed on the opposite side of
the PCB, then use multiple vias on the supply and ground side of the capacitors.
This configuration makes sure that there is a low-impedance path to the
amplifiers power-supply pins across the amplifiers gain bandwidth specification.
Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance between the pins and
the decoupling capacitors. Larger (2.2-µF to 6.8-µF) decoupling capacitors that
are effective at lower frequency must be used on the supply pins. Place these
decoupling capacitors further from the device. Share the decoupling capacitors
among several devices in the same area of the printed circuit board (PCB).