Achieving desired performance with a
high-frequency amplifier such as the LMH34400 requires
careful attention to board layout parasitics and external component types.
Recommendations that optimize performance include:
- Minimize parasitic capacitance from the signal
I/O pins to ac ground. Parasitic capacitance on the output pins can
cause instability whereas parasitic capacitance on the input pin reduces the
amplifier bandwidth. To reduce unwanted capacitance, cut out the power and
ground traces under the signal input and output pins. Otherwise, ground and
power planes must be unbroken elsewhere on the board.
- Minimize the distance from the power-supply
pins to high-frequency bypass capacitors. Use high quality, 100-pF to
0.1-µF, C0G and NPO-type decoupling capacitors with voltage ratings at least
three times greater than the amplifiers maximum power supplies. Place the
smallest-value capacitors on the same side as the DUT. If possible, use low
equivalent series impedance capacitors to further reduce the parasitic
impedance. If space constraints force the larger value bypass capacitors to be
placed on the opposite side of the PCB, then use multiple vias on the supply and
ground side of the capacitors. This configuration provides is a low-impedance
path to the amplifiers power-supply pins across the amplifiers gain bandwidth
specification. Avoid narrow power and ground traces to minimize inductance
between the pins and the decoupling capacitors. Use larger (2.2-µF to 6.8-µF)
decoupling capacitors that are effective at lower frequency on the supply pins.
Place these decoupling capacitors further from the device.