ZHCSKF0A October 2019 – June 2022 LMR33610
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特性
- 2 应用
- 3 说明
- 4 Revision History
- 5 Device Comparison
- 6 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 7 Specifications
- 8 Detailed Description
-
9 Application and Implementation
- 9.1 Application Information
- 9.2
Typical Application
- 9.2.1 Design Requirements
- 9.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 9.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
- 9.2.2.2 Choosing the Switching Frequency
- 9.2.2.3 Setting the Output Voltage
- 9.2.2.4 Inductor Selection
- 9.2.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection
- 9.2.2.6 Input Capacitor Selection
- 9.2.2.7 CBOOT
- 9.2.2.8 VCC
- 9.2.2.9 CFF Selection
- 9.2.2.10 External UVLO
- 9.2.2.11 Maximum Ambient Temperature
- 9.2.3 Application Curves
- 9.3 What to Do and What Not to Do
- 10Power Supply Recommendations
- 11Layout
- 12Device and Documentation Support
- 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
9.2.2.4 Inductor Selection
The parameters for selecting the inductor are the inductance and saturation current. The inductance is based on the desired peak-to-peak ripple current and is normally chosen to be in the range of 20% to 40% of the maximum output current. Experience shows that the best value for inductor ripple current is 30% of the maximum load current. Use the maximum device current when selecting the ripple current for application with a much smaller maximum load than the maximum available from the device. Use Equation 4 to determine the value of inductance. The constant K is the percentage of inductor current ripple. For this example, K = 0.3 and an inductance of L = 8.1 µH was found. The next standard value of 8 µH was selected.
Ideally, the saturation current rating of the inductor must be at least as large as the high-side switch current limit, ISC (see the Electrical Characteristics). This ensures that the inductor does not saturate even during a short circuit on the output. When the inductor core material saturates, the inductance falls to a very low value, causing the inductor current to rise very rapidly. Although the valley current limit, ILIMIT, is designed to reduce the risk of current run-away, a saturated inductor can cause the current to rise to high values very rapidly. This can lead to component damage. Do not allow the inductor to saturate. Inductors with a ferrite core material have very hard saturation characteristics, but usually have lower core losses than powdered iron cores. Powered iron cores exhibit a soft saturation, allowing some relaxation in the current rating of the inductor. However, they have more core losses at frequencies typically above 1 MHz. In any case, the inductor saturation current must not be less than the device low-side current limit, ILIMIT (see the Electrical Characteristics). To avoid subharmonic oscillation, the inductance value must not be less than that given in Equation 5. The maximum inductance is limited by the minimum current ripple required for the current mode control to perform correctly. As a rule-of-thumb, the minimum inductor ripple current must be no less than about 10% of the device maximum rated current under nominal conditions.
