SNVSCH7 February   2024 LMR38025

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. Features
  3. Applications
  4. Description
  5. Device Comparison Table
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2 ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4 Thermal Information
    5. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6 System Characteristics
    7. 6.7 Typical Characteristics
  8. Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1  Fixed Frequency Peak Current Mode Control
      2. 7.3.2  Adjustable Output Voltage
      3. 7.3.3  Enable
      4. 7.3.4  Switching Frequency and Synchronization (RT/SYNC)
      5. 7.3.5  Power-Good Flag Output
      6. 7.3.6  Minimum On Time, Minimum Off Time, and Frequency Foldback
      7. 7.3.7  Bootstrap Voltage
      8. 7.3.8  Overcurrent and Short-Circuit Protection
      9. 7.3.9  Soft Start
      10. 7.3.10 Thermal Shutdown
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 Auto Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Forced PWM Operation
      3. 7.4.3 Dropout
      4. 7.4.4 Minimum Switch On Time
  9. Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
        2. 8.2.2.2 Choosing the Switching Frequency
        3. 8.2.2.3 FB for Adjustable Output
        4. 8.2.2.4 Inductor Selection
        5. 8.2.2.5 Output Capacitor Selection
        6. 8.2.2.6 Input Capacitor Selection
        7. 8.2.2.7 CBOOT
        8. 8.2.2.8 External UVLO
        9. 8.2.2.9 Maximum Ambient Temperature
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Best Design Practices
    4. 8.4 Power Supply Recommendations
    5. 8.5 Layout
      1. 8.5.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.5.1.1 Ground and Thermal Considerations
      2. 8.5.2 Layout Example
  10. Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Device Support
      1. 9.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
      2. 9.1.2 Development Support
        1. 9.1.2.1 Custom Design With WEBENCH® Tools
    2. 9.2 Documentation Support
      1. 9.2.1 Related Documentation
    3. 9.3 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    4. 9.4 Support Resources
    5. 9.5 Trademarks
    6. 9.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    7. 9.7 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Soft Start

The integrated soft-start circuit prevents input inrush current impacting the LMR38025 and the input power supply. Soft start is achieved by slowly ramping up the target regulation voltage when the device is first enabled or powered up. The typical soft-start time is 4.2ms.

The LMR38025 also employs overcurrent protection blanking time, TOCP_BLK (18ms typical), at the beginning of power up. Without this feature, in applications with a large amount of output capacitors and high VOUT, the inrush current is large enough to trigger current-limit protection, which can make the device enter into hiccup mode. The device tries to restart after the hiccup period, then hits the current limit and enters into hiccup mode again, so VOUT cannot ramp up to the setting voltage ever. By introducing the OCP blanking feature, the hiccup protection function is disabled during TOCP_BLK, and LMR38025 charges the VOUT with the maximum limited current, which maximizes the output current capacity during this period. Note that the peak current limit (IHS_LIMIT) and valley current limit (ILS_LIMIT) protection functions are still available during TOCP_BLK, so there is no concern of inductor current running away.