ZHCS372C August 2011 – June 2016 OPA2188
PRODUCTION DATA.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
The circuit shown in Figure 44 is a high-side voltage-to-current (V-I) converter. It translates in input voltage of 0 V to 2 V to and output current of 0 mA to 100 mA. Figure 45 shows the measured transfer function for this circuit. The low offset voltage and offset drift of the OPA2188 facilitate excellent dc accuracy for the circuit.
The design requirements are as follows:
The V-I transfer function of the circuit is based on the relationship between the input voltage, VIN, and the three current sensing resistors, RS1, RS2, and RS3. The relationship between VIN and RS1 determines the current that flows through the first stage of the design. The current gain from the first stage to the second stage is based on the relationship between RS2 and RS3.
For a successful design, pay close attention to the dc characteristics of the operational amplifier chosen for the application. To meet the performance goals, this application benefits from an operational amplifier with low offset voltage, low temperature drift, and rail-to-rail output. The OPA2188 CMOS operational amplifier is a high-precision, ultra-low offset, ultra-low drift amplifier optimized for low-voltage, single-supply operation with an output swing to within 15 mV of the positive rail. The OPA2188 family uses chopping techniques to provide low initial offset voltage and near-zero drift over time and temperature. Low offset voltage and low drift reduce the offset error in the system, making these devices appropriate for precise dc control. The rail-to-rail output stage of the OPA2188 ensures that the output swing of the operational amplifier is able to fully control the gate of the MOSFET devices within the supply rails.
A detailed error analysis, design procedure, and additional measured results are given in TIPD102.
The application examples of Figure 46 and Figure 47 highlight only a few of the circuits where the OPA2188 can be used.
NOINDENT:
R5 provides positive-varying excitation to linearize output.