8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure

The purpose of this precision design is to design an optimal high voltage multiplexed data acquisition system for highest system linearity and fast settling. The overall system block diagram is shown in Figure 53. The circuit is a multichannel data acquisition signal chain consisting of an input low-pass filter, multiplexer (mux), mux output buffer, attenuating SAR ADC driver, digital counter for mux and the reference driver. The architecture allows fast sampling of multiple channels using a single ADC, providing a low-cost solution. The two primary design considerations to maximize the performance of a precision multiplexed data acquisition system are the mux input analog front-end and the high-voltage level translation SAR ADC driver design. However, carefully design each analog circuit block based on the ADC performance specifications in order to achieve the fastest settling at 16-bit resolution and lowest distortion system. The diagram includes the most important specifications for each individual analog block.

This design systematically approaches each analog circuit block to achieve a 16-bit settling for a full-scale input stage voltage and linearity for a 10-kHz sinusoidal input signal at each input channel. The first step in the design is to understand the requirement for extremely low impedance input-filter design for the mux. This understanding helps in the decision of an appropriate input filter and selection of a mux to meet the system settling requirements. The next important step is the design of the attenuating analog front end (AFE) used to level translate the high-voltage input signal to a low-voltage ADC input while maintaining the amplifier stability. The next step is to design a digital interface to switch the mux input channels with minimum delay. The final design challenge is to design a high-precision, reference-driver circuit that provides the required REFP reference voltage with low offset, drift, and noise contributions.