For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including:
- Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through
the power pins of the circuit as a whole and through the op amp. Bypass
capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance
power sources local to the analog circuitry.
- Connect low-ESR,
0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground,
placed as close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor
from V+ to ground is applicable for single-supply applications.
- Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically separate digital and analog grounds paying attention to the flow of the ground current.
- To reduce parasitic coupling, run the input
traces as far away from the supply or output traces as possible. If these
traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular
is much better as opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace.
- Place the external components as close to the
device as possible. As shown in Figure 7-4, keeping RF and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic
capacitance.
- Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most sensitive part of the circuit.
- Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.
- Cleaning the PCB following board assembly is recommended for best performance.
- Any precision integrated circuit can experience
performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the plastic package.
Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB assembly is
recommended to remove moisture introduced into the device packaging during
the cleaning process. A low temperature, post cleaning bake at 85°C for 30
minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.