ZHCSMD4C January 2022 – December 2022 OPA593
PRODUCTION DATA
The OPA593 current limit is set through the ILIMIT pin and is programmable from ±25 mA to ±250 mA, typical. The device is specified and tested for current limits of ±25 mA, ±50 mA, ±100 mA, ±250 mA. A resistor can be used to limit the current to a fixed value or a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) can be used to vary the current limit during operation. Figure 7-1 shows a simplified diagram of the current-limit mirror configurations, as well as common resistor or DAC settings and the respective output current limit.
The most common configuration is to set the current limit using a resistor (RCL) connected between the ILIMIT pin and the negative supply (V–). With this configuration, Equation 1 and Equation 2 are used to calculate the current limit based on the external resistor value or the resistor needed given the desired current limit value:
An alternative to fixing the current limit to a single value using an external resistor is to use a source measure unit (SMU) or digital-to-analog converter (DAC), which enables a variable current limit.
Use Equation 3 to set the current limit when a DAC is used (VLIMIT = DAC output voltage):
Be aware that the SMU or DAC output voltage must be referenced to the negative supply of the OPA593. Several nominal current-limit values along with the respective external resistor values and DAC output voltages are listed in Table 7-1.
CURRENT LIMIT, ILIMIT(mA) | RESISTOR, RCL (kΩ) | DAC VOLTAGE, VLIMIT (V)(1) |
---|---|---|
25 | 536 | 3.33 |
50 | 237 | 2.98 |
100 | 90.9 | 2.27 |
200 | 16.9 | 0.85 |
250 | 2.29 | 0.14 |
While the current limit tolerance of the OPA593 is specified for specific current limit levels, any resistor, SMU, or DAC inaccuracies add to the listed tolerance. To achieve the desired system level accuracy, take care when selecting these external components. Figure 7-2 shows a correlation between the ideal or calculated output current limit and the actual current limit as measured on the OPA593.