ZHCSNJ1H August 2005 – March 2021 PCA9539
PRODUCTION DATA
When an I/O is used to control an LED, normally it is connected to VCC through a resistor (see Figure 9-1). Because the LED acts as a diode, when the LED is off, the I/O VIN is about 1.2 V less than VCC. The ΔICC parameter in Electrical Characteristics shows how ICC increases as VIN becomes lower than VCC. For battery-powered applications, it is essential that the voltage of I/O pins is greater than or equal to VCC, when the LED is off, to minimize current consumption.
Figure 9-2 shows a high-value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 9-3 shows VCC less than the LED supply voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O VCC at or above VCC and prevent additional supply-current consumption when the LED is off.