9.1 Application Information

In this application, the SN74HCS596-Q1 is used to control seven-segment displays. Utilizing the serial output and combining a few of the input signals, this implementation reduces the number of I/O pins required to control the displays from sixteen to four. Unlike other I/O expanders, the SN74HCS596-Q1 does not need a communication interface for control. It can be easily operated with simple GPIO pins.

The OE pin is used to easily disable the outputs when the displays need to be turned off or connected to a PWM signal to control brightness. However, this pin can be tied low and the outputs of the SN74HCS596-Q1 can be controlled accordingly to turn off all the segments reducing the I/O needed to three. There is no practical limitation to how many SN74HCS596-Q1 devices can be cascaded. To add more, the serial output will need to be connected to the following serial input and the clocks will need to be connected accordingly. Since the Q_H’ prime is push-pull, there is no need for a pull-up to drive High. With separate control for the shift registers and output registers, the desired digit can be displayed while the data for the next digit is loaded into the shift register.

At power-up, the initial state of the shift registers and output registers are unknown. To give them a defined state, the shift register needs to be cleared and then clocked into the output register. An RC can be connected to the SRCLR pin as shown in Figure 12 to initialize the shift register to all zeros. With the OE pin pulled up with a resistor, this process can be performed while the outputs are in a high impedance state eliminating any erroneous data causing issues with the displays.