8.4.4.2 Synchronous Type 1 Operating Mode
Synchronous type 1 operating mode is only supported on the user card interface. To enter synchronous operating mode, the user card interface goes through the synchronous type 1 activation sequence. Figure 4 shows the synchronous type 1 activation sequence.
CLKIN1 shall be low before the synchronous type 1 activation sequence is initiated. The following bit settings are required to initiate a synchronous type 1 activation sequence.
- ACTIVATION_TYPE (bit [6]; Reg 0x09) = 1
- CARD_TYPE (bit [7]; Reg 0x09) = 0
- START_SYNC (bit [0]; Reg 0x09) = 1
Once synchronous type 1 activation has been initiated, the following sequence of events occurs on the user card interface:
- VCCUC, RSTUC, CLKUC, C4, C8 and IOUC are all default low.
- VCC is applied to the VCCUC pin per the SET_VCC_UC bit (bit[7:6]; Reg 0x01).
- After VCC is stable RSTUC and CLKUC pulses are applied per tS1-RST-HI and tS1-CLK-HI defined in Table 2.
- After VCC is stable, the IOUC line is pulled up to VCC .
- After VCC is stable C4 and C8 reflect the value in their corresponding I2C register bits (bit[5] and bit[4]; Reg 0x09).
- RSTUC is held low while the CLKUC line starts oscillating with a frequency of ~40Khz (generated from internal oscillator).
- The IO line is sampled on the 32 rising or falling (based on bit[1]; Reg 0x09) edges of CLK and stored in the FIFO registers 0AH to 0DH.
- At the end of the 32nd CLK pulse, the CLKUC is held low and the CLKUC pin is controlled by the clock settings register (Reg 0x02).
- IOUC is connected to IOMC1 if IO_EN_UC bit (bit[5] Reg 0x01) is set to 1.
- INT_SYNC_COMPLETE bit (Bit[1]; REG 0x41) is set and the INT line is asserted low.
- IOMC1 shall stay pulled up to VDDI i.e. IOMC1 shall not be pulled low until INT is asserted.
- CLKIN1 shall toggle only after INT is asserted.
- RSTUC is controllable by I2C after INT is asserted.
Table 2. Synchronous Type 1 Card Activation Timing Characteristics
|
MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
UNIT |
tS1-RST-HI |
60 |
70 |
80 |
µs |
tS1-CLK-HI |
10 |
12.5 |
15 |
µs |
tS1-RST-CLK |
25 |
28 |
32 |
µs |
tS1-CLK-RST |
25 |
28 |
32 |
µs |
tS1-CLK-LO |
70 |
80 |
90 |
µs |
tS1-CLK-PER |
22.5 |
25 |
27.5 |
µs |
Duty cycle |
45 |
50 |
55 |
% |