ZHCSPU9 February   2024 TCAN1465-Q1 , TCAN1469-Q1

ADVANCE INFORMATION  

  1.   1
  2. 特性
  3. 应用
  4. 说明
  5. Device Comparison Table
  6. Pin Configuration and Functions
  7. Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  ESD Ratings
    4. 6.4  Recommended Operating Conditions
    5. 6.5  Thermal Information
    6. 6.6  Supply Characteristics
    7. 6.7  Electrical Characteristics
    8. 6.8  Timing Requirements
    9. 6.9  Switching Characteristics
    10. 6.10 Typical Characteristics
  8. Parameter Measurement Information
  9. Detailed Description
    1. 8.1 Overview
    2. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 8.3 Feature Description
      1. 8.3.1  VSUP Pin
      2. 8.3.2  VIO Pin
      3. 8.3.3  VCC Pin
      4. 8.3.4  GND
      5. 8.3.5  INH/LIMP Pin
      6. 8.3.6  WAKE Pin
      7. 8.3.7  TXD Pin
      8. 8.3.8  RXD Pin
      9. 8.3.9  SDO or nINT Interrupt Pin
      10. 8.3.10 nCS Pin
      11. 8.3.11 SCK
      12. 8.3.12 SDI
      13. 8.3.13 CANH and CANL Bus Pins
      14. 8.3.14 CAN FD SIC Transceiver
    4. 8.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 8.4.1 Normal Mode
      2. 8.4.2 Standby Mode
      3. 8.4.3 Listen Only Mode
      4. 8.4.4 Sleep Mode
        1. 8.4.4.1 Bus Wake via RXD Request (BWRR) in Sleep Mode
        2. 8.4.4.2 Local Wake Up (LWU) via WAKE Input Terminal
      5. 8.4.5 Selective Wake-up
        1. 8.4.5.1 Selective Wake Mode
        2. 8.4.5.2 Frame Detection
        3. 8.4.5.3 Wake-Up Frame (WUF) Validation
        4. 8.4.5.4 WUF ID Validation
        5. 8.4.5.5 WUF DLC Validation
        6. 8.4.5.6 WUF Data Validation
        7. 8.4.5.7 Frame error counter
        8. 8.4.5.8 CAN FD Frame Tolerance
      6. 8.4.6 Fail-safe Features
        1. 8.4.6.1 Sleep Mode via Sleep Wake Error
        2. 8.4.6.2 Fail-safe Mode
      7. 8.4.7 Protection Features
        1. 8.4.7.1 Driver and Receiver Function
        2. 8.4.7.2 Floating Terminals
        3. 8.4.7.3 TXD Dominant Time Out (DTO)
        4. 8.4.7.4 CAN Bus Short Circuit Current Limiting
        5. 8.4.7.5 Thermal Shutdown
        6. 8.4.7.6 Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) and Unpowered Device
          1. 8.4.7.6.1 UVSUP, UVCC
          2. 8.4.7.6.2 UVIO
            1. 8.4.7.6.2.1 Fault Behavior
        7. 8.4.7.7 Watchdog (TCAN1469-Q1)
          1. 8.4.7.7.1 Watchdog Error Counter
          2. 8.4.7.7.2 Watchdog SPI Control Programming
            1. 8.4.7.7.2.1 Watchdog Configuration Registers Lock and Unlock
          3. 8.4.7.7.3 Watchdog Timing
          4. 8.4.7.7.4 Question and Answer Watchdog
            1. 8.4.7.7.4.1 WD Question and Answer Basic Information
            2. 8.4.7.7.4.2 Question and Answer Register and Settings
            3. 8.4.7.7.4.3 WD Question and Answer Value Generation
              1. 8.4.7.7.4.3.1 Answer Comparison
              2. 8.4.7.7.4.3.2 Sequence of the 2-bit Watchdog Answer Counter
            4. 8.4.7.7.4.4 Question and Answer WD Example
              1. 8.4.7.7.4.4.1 Example Configuration for Desired Behavior
              2. 8.4.7.7.4.4.2 Example of Performing a Question and Answer Sequence
      8. 8.4.8 Bus Fault Detection and Communication (TCAN1469-Q1)
    5. 8.5 Programming
      1. 8.5.1 SPI Communication
        1. 8.5.1.1 Chip Select Not (nCS):
        2. 8.5.1.2 SPI Clock Input (SCK):
        3. 8.5.1.3 SPI Serial Data Input (SDI):
        4. 8.5.1.4 SPI Serial Data Output (SDO):
  10. Application Information Disclaimer
    1. 9.1 Application Information
      1. 9.1.1 Signal Improvement Capable (SIC)
      2. 9.1.2 CAN Termination
        1. 9.1.2.1 Termination
        2. 9.1.2.2 CAN Bus Biasing
    2. 9.2 Typical Application
      1. 9.2.1 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 9.2.1.1 Brownout
      2. 9.2.2 Application Curves
    3. 9.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 9.4 Layout
      1. 9.4.1 Layout Guidelines
      2. 9.4.2 Layout Example
  11. 10Registers
    1. 10.1 Register Maps
      1. 10.1.1  DEVICE_ID_y Register (Address = 0h + formula) [reset = value]
      2. 10.1.2  REV_ID_MAJOR Register (Address = 8h) [reset = 01h]
      3. 10.1.3  REV_ID_MINOR Register (Address = 9h) [reset = 00h]
      4. 10.1.4  SPI_RSVD_x Register (Address = Ah + formula) [reset = 00h]
      5. 10.1.5  Scratch_Pad_SPI Register (Address = Fh) [reset = 00h]
      6. 10.1.6  MODE_CNTRL Register (Address = 10h) [reset = 04h]
      7. 10.1.7  WAKE_PIN_CONFIG Register (Address = 11h) [reset = 4h]
      8. 10.1.8  PIN_CONFIG Register (Address = 12h) [reset = 00h]
      9. 10.1.9  WD_CONFIG_1 Register (Address = 13h) [reset = 15h]
      10. 10.1.10 WD_CONFIG_2 Register (Address = 14h) [reset = 02h]
      11. 10.1.11 WD_INPUT_TRIG Register (Address = 15h) [reset = 00h]
      12. 10.1.12 WD_RST_PULSE Register (Address = 16h) [reset = 07h]
      13. 10.1.13 FSM_CONFIG Register (Address = 17h) [reset = 00h]
      14. 10.1.14 FSM_CNTR Register (Address = 18h) [reset = 00h]
      15. 10.1.15 DEVICE_RST Register (Address = 19h) [reset = 00h]
      16. 10.1.16 DEVICE_CONFIG1 Register (Address = 1Ah) [reset = 00h]
      17. 10.1.17 DEVICE_CONFIG2 Register (Address = 1Bh) [reset = 0h]
      18. 10.1.18 SWE_EN Register (Address 1Ch) [reset = 04h]
      19. 10.1.19 SDO_CONFIG Register (Address = 29h) [reset = 00h]
      20. 10.1.20 WD_QA_CONFIG Register (Address = 2Dh) [reset = 00h]
      21. 10.1.21 WD_QA_ANSWER Register (Address = 2Eh) [reset = 00h]
      22. 10.1.22 WD_QA_QUESTION Register (Address = 2Fh) [reset = 3Ch]
      23. 10.1.23 SW_ID1 Register (Address = 30h) [reset = 00h]
      24. 10.1.24 SW_ID2 Register (Address = 31h) [reset = 00h]
      25. 10.1.25 SW_ID3 Register (Address = 32h) [reset = 00h]
      26. 10.1.26 SW_ID4 Register (Address = 33h) [reset = 00h]
      27. 10.1.27 SW_ID_MASK1 Register (Address = 34h) [reset = 00h]
      28. 10.1.28 SW_ID_MASK2 Register (Address = 35h) [reset = 00h]
      29. 10.1.29 SW_ID_MASK3 Register (Address = 36h) [reset = 00h]
      30. 10.1.30 SW_ID_MASK4 Register (Address = 37h) [reset = 00h]
      31. 10.1.31 SW_ID_MASK_DLC Register (Address = 38h) [reset = 00h]
      32. 10.1.32 DATA_y Register (Address = 39h + formula) [reset = 00h]
      33. 10.1.33 SW_RSVD_y Register (Address = 41h + formula) [reset = 00h]
      34. 10.1.34 SW_CONFIG_1 Register (Address = 44h) [reset = 50h]
      35. 10.1.35 SW_CONFIG_2 Register (Address = 45h) [reset = 00h]
      36. 10.1.36 SW_CONFIG_3 Register (Address = 46h) [reset = 1Fh]
      37. 10.1.37 SW_CONFIG_4 Register (Address = 47h) [reset = 00h]
      38. 10.1.38 SW_CONFIG_RSVD_y Register (Address = 48h + formula) [reset = 00h]
      39. 10.1.39 DEVICE_CONFIGx Register (Address = 4Bh) [reset = 0h]
      40. 10.1.40 INT_GLOBAL Register (Address = 50h) [reset = 00h]
      41. 10.1.41 INT_1 Register (Address = 51h) [reset = 00h]
      42. 10.1.42 INT_2 Register (Address = 52h) [reset = 40h]
      43. 10.1.43 INT_3 Register (Address 53h) [reset = 00h]
      44. 10.1.44 INT_CANBUS Register (Address = 54h) [reset = 00h]
      45. 10.1.45 INT_GLOBAL_ENABLE (Address = 55h) [reset = 00h]
      46. 10.1.46 INT_ENABLE_1 Register (Address = 56h) [reset = FFh]
      47. 10.1.47 INT_ENABLE_2 Register (Address = 57h) [reset = 1Fh]
      48. 10.1.48 INT_ENABLE_3 Register (Address = 58h) [reset = 0h]
      49. 10.1.49 INT_ENABLE_CANBUS Register (Address = 59h) [reset = 7Fh]
      50. 10.1.50 INT_RSVD_y Register (Address = 5Ah + formula) [reset = 00h]
  12. 11Device and Documentation Support
    1. 11.1 Documentation Support
      1. 11.1.1 CAN Transceiver Physical Layer Standards:
      2. 11.1.2 EMC Requirements:
      3. 11.1.3 Conformance Test Requirements:
      4. 11.1.4 Related Documentation
    2. 11.2 接收文档更新通知
    3. 11.3 支持资源
    4. 11.4 Trademarks
    5. 11.5 静电放电警告
    6. 11.6 术语表
  13. 12Revision History
  14. 13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

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Layout Guidelines

Place the protection and filtering circuitry as close to the bus connector, J1, to prevent transients, ESD and noise from propagating onto the board. The layout example provides information on components around the device itself. Transient voltage suppression (TVS) device can be added for extra protection, shown as D1. The production solution can be either bi-directional TVS diode or varistor with ratings matching the application requirements. This example also shows optional bus filter capacitors C10 and C11. A series common mode choke (CMC) is placed on the CANH and CANL lines between TCAN146x-Q1 and connector J1.

Design the bus protection components in the direction of the signal path. Do not force the transient current to divert from the signal path to reach the protection device. Use supply and ground planes to provide low inductance.

Note:

A high-frequency current follows the path of least impedance and not the path of least resistance.

Use at least two vias for supply and ground connections of bypass capacitors and protection devices to minimize trace and via inductance.

  • Bypass and bulk capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the supply terminals of transceiver, examples are C1 VCC and C2 on VIO, pins and C4 and C5 on the VSUP supply.
  • Bus termination: this layout example shows split termination. This is where the termination is split into two resistors, R4 and R5, with the center or split tap of the termination connected to ground via capacitor C6. Split termination provides common mode filtering for the bus. When bus termination is placed on the board instead of directly on the bus, additional care must be taken to be sure the terminating node is not removed from the bus; thus, removing the termination.
  • As terminal 6 (SDO/nINT) is an open drain, when working as nINT, an external resistor to VIO is required. These can have a value between 2kΩ and 10kΩ.
  • Terminal 7(INH) can have a 100kΩ resistor to ground if not used.
  • Terminal 9 (WAKE) is a bi-directional wake up that is usually connected to an external switch. It should be configured as shown with C3 which is a 22nF capacitor to GND where R2 is 33kΩ and R3 is 3kΩ.
  • Terminal 14 is the nCS pin.