ZHCSHE0 December 2017 TMS320F28377D-EP
PRODUCTION DATA.
The VCU-II is the second-generation Viterbi, Complex Math, and CRC extension to the C28x CPU. The VCU-II extends the capabilities of the C28x CPU by adding registers and instructions to accelerate the performance of FFTs and communications-based algorithms. The C28x+VCU-II supports the following algorithm types:
Viterbi decoding is commonly used in baseband communications applications. The Viterbi decode algorithm consists of three main parts: branch metric calculations, compare-select (Viterbi butterfly), and a traceback operation. Table 5-11 shows a summary of the VCU performance for each of these operations.
VITERBI OPERATION | VCU CYCLES |
---|---|
Branch Metric Calculation (code rate = 1/2) | 1 |
Branch Metric Calculation (code rate = 1/3) | 2p |
Viterbi Butterfly (add-compare-select) | 2(1) |
Traceback per Stage | 3(2) |
Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) algorithms provide a straightforward method for verifying data integrity over large data blocks, communication packets, or code sections. The C28x+VCU can perform 8-bit, 16-bit, 24-bit, and 32-bit CRCs. For example, the VCU can compute the CRC for a block length of 10 bytes in 10 cycles. A CRC result register contains the current CRC, which is updated whenever a CRC instruction is executed.
Complex math is used in many applications, a few of which are:
The complex FFT is used in spread spectrum communications, as well as in many signal processing algorithms.
Complex filters improve data reliability, transmission distance, and power efficiency. The C28x+VCU can perform a complex I and Q multiply with coefficients (four multiplies) in a single cycle. In addition, the C28x+VCU can read/write the real and imaginary parts of 16-bit complex data to memory in a single cycle.
Table 5-12 shows a summary of the VCU operations enabled by the VCU.
COMPLEX MATH OPERATION | VCU CYCLES | NOTES |
---|---|---|
Add or Subtract | 1 | 32 +/- 32 = 32-bit (Useful for filters) |
Add or Subtract | 1 | 16 +/- 32 = 15-bit (Useful for FFT) |
Multiply | 2p | 16 x 16 = 32-bit |
Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) | 2p | 32 + 32 = 32-bit, 16 x 16 = 32-bit |
RPT MAC | 2p+N | Repeat MAC. Single cycle after the first operation. |
For more information, see the TMS320C28x Extended Instruction Sets Technical Reference Manual.