7.3.12 Independent Operation when the AUTO Bit is Set

The TPS23861 operates as a fully automatic PSE in compliance with IEEE 802.3at when the AUTO bit is set as described in I2C Slave Address and AUTO Bit Programming section. Fully automatic operation means that the TPS23861 operates as a power-over-ethernet four-port PSE without any connection to a host system via the I²C bus. Generally speaking, when the bit is set, most specialized features of the TPS23861 are disabled.

If the AUTO bit is set and the TPS23861 is connected to a host over the I²C bus, the host may change the register settings any time after power up, including changing operating mode. When the AUTO bit is set, the state of TPS23861 following power up is summarized below.

• The CLEn and DETn bits in the Detect/Class Enable Register is set. Consequently, detect and classification is performed before any power on.
• The DCDEn bit in the Disconnect Enable Register is set, enabling automatic disconnection.
• The TECLENn bits in the Two-Event Classification Register is set to 0b01. Consequently, if a Class 4 PD is recognized during the classification cycle,
  • The TPS23861 initiates a second physical-layer classification event.
  • The PoEPn bit in the PoE Plus register is set, employing the 2x curve for I_LIM.
  • The ICUT Port n fields in the ICUTnm CONFIG registers will be set to 0b110 corresponding to 645 mA.
• If a Class 0, 1, 2 or 3 PD is recognized during the classification cycle,
  • There is no second physical-layer classification event.
  • The POEPn bit is cleared so the TPS23861 employs the 1x foldback curve for I_LIM.
  • A value of 374 mA is used for ICUT.
• The Port n Mode field in the Operating Mode Register is set to Auto (0×11) for all four ports. Consequently,
  • Detection, classification and power up occurs in sequence, automatically and independently for each port.
  • Following a valid one- or two-event physical layer classification, the TPS23861 applies power to a port subject to the inrush-current foldback protection curve in Figure 57.
  .
• The FSEn bits in the Port Power Priority Register is set. Consequently, all ports are shut down in response to a low level on the SHTDWN pin.
• The LEGMODn fields in the Legacy Detect Mode Register is set to 00. Consequently, legacy PD devices not compliant with IEEE 802.3at will not be detected.
• The General Mask 1 Register is set to its standard power-on-reset value 0x80. Consequently,
  • Interrupts are enabled.
  • During detection A/D conversions of the detect voltage occurs at a rate of 800 per second.
  • Classification levels are determined as if a 255-mΩ resistor is used for the current-sense resistor.

NOTE

If a 250-mΩ resistor is used, the classification thresholds shifts slightly, but remains compliant with IEEE 802.3at.

• The Interrupt Enable Register is set to 0xE4, enabling the following interrupts
  • SUPEN – Supply event fault enable bit.
  • STRTEN – Start fault enable bit.
  • IFEN – ICUT or ILIM fault enable bit.
  • DISEN – Disconnect event interrupt enable bit.
• Any register not explicitly referenced above is set to its default power-on-reset value according to Table 10.