ZHCS826C January 2012 – November 2023 TPS40170-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1
- 1 特性
- 2 应用
- 3 说明
- 4 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 5 Specifications
-
6 Detailed Description
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 6.3
Feature Description
- 6.3.1 LDO Linear Regulators and Enable
- 6.3.2 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
- 6.3.3 Equations for Programming the Input UVLO
- 6.3.4 Overcurrent Protection and Short-Circuit Protection (OCP and SCP)
- 6.3.5 Oscillator and Voltage Feed-Forward
- 6.3.6 Feed-Forward Oscillator Timing Diagram
- 6.3.7 Soft-Start and Fault-Logic
- 6.3.8 Overtemperature Fault
- 6.3.9 Tracking
- 6.3.10 Adaptive Drivers
- 6.3.11 Start-Up Into Pre-Biased Output
- 6.3.12 31
- 6.3.13 Power Good (PGOOD)
- 6.3.14 PGND and AGND
- 6.3.15 Bootstrap Capacitor
- 6.3.16 Bypass and Filtering
- 6.4 Device Functional Modes
-
7 Application and Implementation
- 7.1 Application Information
- 7.2
Typical Application
- 7.2.1 Design Requirements
- 7.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 7.2.2.1 Select A Switching Frequency
- 7.2.2.2 Inductor Selection (L1)
- 7.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection (C9)
- 7.2.2.4 Peak Current Rating of Inductor
- 7.2.2.5 Input Capacitor Selection (C1, C6)
- 7.2.2.6 MOSFET Switch Selection (Q1, Q2)
- 7.2.2.7 Timing Resistor (R7)
- 7.2.2.8 UVLO Programming Resistors (R2, R6)
- 7.2.2.9 Bootstrap Capacitor (C7)
- 7.2.2.10 VIN Bypass Capacitor (C18)
- 7.2.2.11 VBP Bypass Capacitor (C19)
- 7.2.2.12 SS Timing Capacitor (C15)
- 7.2.2.13 ILIM Resistor (R19, C17)
- 7.2.2.14 SCP Multiplier Selection (R5)
- 7.2.2.15 Feedback Divider (R10, R11)
- 7.2.2.16 Compensation: (R4, R13, C13, C14, C21)
- 7.2.3 Application Curves
- 7.3 Power Supply Recommendations
- 7.4 Layout
- 8 Device and Documentation Support
- 9 Revision History
- 10Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
6.3.11 Start-Up Into Pre-Biased Output
The TPS40170-Q1 device contains a circuit to prevent current from being pulled out of the output during startup, in case the output is pre-biased. When the soft-start commands a voltage higher than the pre-bias level (internal soft-start becomes greater than feedback voltage [VVFB]), the controller slowly activates synchronous rectification by starting the first LDRV pulses with a narrow on-time (see Figure 6-16), where:
- VIN = 5 V
- VOUT = 3.3 V
- VPRE = 1.4 V
- fSW = 300 kHz
- L = 0.6 µH
LDRV pulses then increments the on-time on a cycle-by-cycle basis until it coincides with the time dictated by (1 – D), where D is the duty cycle of the converter. This scheme prevents the initial sinking of the pre-bias output, and ensures that the output voltage (VOUT) starts and ramps up smoothly into regulation and the control loop is given time to transition from pre-biased startup to normal mode operation with minimal disturbance to the output voltage. The time from the start of switching until the low-side MOSFET is turned on for the full (1 – D) interval is between approximately 20 and 40 clock cycles.
Figure 6-16 Start-Up Switching Waveform During Pre-Biased Condition