Three programmable parameters control
the TPS53676 input undervoltage protection. More detail is shown in the figure
below.
- Turn-on voltage (VIN_ON)
is the input voltage at which TPS53676 allows power conversion to be enabled.
Program this threshold through the VIN_ON command. The input undervoltage fault
and warning are masked until the turn-on voltage is exceeded the first time
during power-up. TPS53676 does not act on commands to enable power conversion
while the input voltage is below this limit. No action is taken when the input
voltage falls below this threshold during power conversion. Detection is based
on input voltage telemetry. TPS53676 supports values from 4.25 V to 11.5 V.
- Input undervoltage fault
(VIN_UVF) is the input voltage at which power conversion stops. Program
this threshold through the VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT command. This command is also
forced equal to the turn-off voltage (VIN_OFF). Detection is based on input
voltage telemetry. When the sensed input voltage falls below this limit, the
input undervoltage fault condition is detected. This fault is masked until the
sensed input voltage exceeds the turn-on voltage VIN_ON for the first time.
TPS53676 supports values from 4.00 V to 11.25 V.
- Input undervoltage warning
(VIN_UVW) is a programmable threshold which sets a warning based on the
input voltage sense telemetry for a channel. Detection is based on input voltage
sense telemetry. When the sensed input voltage below this limit, the input
undervoltage warning is detected. Program this threshold using the
VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT command. TPS53676 supports values of 4.0 V to 11.25 V.
The input undervoltage fault is
triggered when the sensed input voltage falls below the VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT
threshold, and considered to be cleared when the sensed input voltage exceeds the
VIN_ON limit. The input undervoltage fault is enabled only when either of the
channels is enabled. Toggling the enable for both channels at the same time with the
input voltage above the VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT threshold clears the fault, and enables
power conversion to begin automatically after the input voltage exceeds the VIN_ON
limit. In the case where the enable for each channel is independent, commanding one
channel to enable conversion does not clear the input undervoltage condition and
power conversion may not start automatically when the input voltage exceeds the
VIN_ON thresholds. TI recommends to enable power conversion only after the input
voltage exceeds the VIN_ON as shown in the figure below.