ZHCSL72B October 2016 – July 2021 TPS57114C-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
- 1 特性
- 2 应用
- 3 说明
- 4 Revision History
- 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
- 6 Specifications
-
7 Detailed Description
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
- 7.3 Feature Description
- 7.4
Device Functional Modes
- 7.4.1 Adjusting the Output Voltage
- 7.4.2 Enable Functionality and Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout
- 7.4.3 Slow-Start or Tracking Pin
- 7.4.4 Sequencing
- 7.4.5 Constant Switching Frequency and Timing Resistor (RT/CLK Pin)
- 7.4.6 Overcurrent Protection
- 7.4.7 Frequency Shift
- 7.4.8 Reverse Overcurrent Protection
- 7.4.9 Synchronize Using The RT/CLK Pin
- 7.4.10 Power Good (PWRGD Pin)
- 7.4.11 Overvoltage Transient Protection
- 7.4.12 Thermal Shutdown
- 7.4.13 Small-Signal Model for Loop Response
- 7.4.14 Simple Small-Signal Model for Peak-Current Mode Control
- 7.4.15 Small-Signal Model for Frequency Compensation
-
8 Application and Implementation
- 8.1 Application Information
- 8.2
Typical Application
- 8.2.1 Design Requirements
- 8.2.2
Detailed Design Procedure
- 8.2.2.1 Selecting the Switching Frequency
- 8.2.2.2 Output Inductor Selection
- 8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor
- 8.2.2.4 Input Capacitor
- 8.2.2.5 Slow-Start Capacitor
- 8.2.2.6 Bootstrap Capacitor Selection
- 8.2.2.7 Output-Voltage And Feedback-Resistor Selection
- 8.2.2.8 Compensation
- 8.2.2.9 Power-Dissipation Estimate
- 8.2.3 Application Curves
- 9 Power Supply Recommendations
- 10Layout
- 11Device and Documentation Support
- 12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
8.2.2.4 Input Capacitor
The TPS57114C-Q1 device requires a high-quality ceramic, type X5R or X7R, input decoupling capacitor with at least 4.7 µF of effective capacitance, and in some applications a bulk capacitance. The effective capacitance includes any dc-bias effects. The voltage rating of the input capacitor must be greater than the maximum input voltage. The capacitor must also have a ripple-current rating greater than the maximum input-current ripple of the TPS57114C-Q1 device. Calculate the input ripple current using Equation 30.
The value of a ceramic capacitor varies significantly over temperature and the amount of dc bias applied to the capacitor. One can minimize the capacitance variations due to temperature by selecting a dielectric material that is stable over temperature. The dielectrics usually selected for power regulator capacitors are X5R and X7R ceramic because they have a high capacitance-to-volume ratio and are fairly stable over temperature. Also select the output capacitor with the dc bias taken into account. The capacitance value of a capacitor decreases as the dc bias across that capacitor increases.
This example design requires a ceramic capacitor with at least a 10-V voltage rating to support the maximum input voltage. The selections for this example are one 10-µF and one 0.1-µF 10-V capacitor in parallel. The input capacitance value determines the input ripple voltage of the regulator. Calculate the input voltage ripple using Equation 31. Using the design example values, IO(max) = 4 A, C(IN) = 10 µF, and f(SW) = 1 MHz, yields an input-voltage ripple of 100 mV and an rms input-ripple current of 1.96 A.
