ZHCSIF5G December 2015 – July 2024 TPS99000-Q1
PRODUCTION DATA
When operating in continuous mode (continuous light output mode) a hysteretic control scheme is utilized. Real-time analog light amplitude measurements are used in the photo feedback loop to maintain a target light level. Figure 6-3 highlights the photo feedback control loop path in the driver for continuous mode.
The on-chip analog comparator of the TPS99000-Q1 is used to compare the desired target LED light amplitude to the actual LED light output voltage from the photodiode TIA circuit. When the light output is below the threshold (set by the 12-bit photo feedback DAC output), the comparator will output a high level, causing DRV_EN to go high, which creates a connection from the power rail to the LED drive inductor to be made through the LED drive PFET. This connection will cause current flow to increase through the inductor. This current flows through an LED when its FET is enabled. When the light value goes above the threshold, DRV_EN goes low and the PFET is turned off, breaking the connection to the power rail with very little delay. Once the light level drops back below the threshold, DRV_EN goes high again and the PFET is turned back on, delivering more power to the LED. This process repeats as long as the LED circuit is enabled.
Hysteretic control results in a ripple in the LED current. The amplitude and frequency of this ripple is a function of inductor inductance, input voltage, comparator hysteresis, and loop latency. An advantage of this hysteretic control approach is the unconditional stability of the control loop.
The Continuous Mode Signal Example shows the continuous mode signals and light output for a red, green, and blue bit slice. The signals, including LED_SEL(3:0), D_EN, S_EN1, and S_EN2, are sent from the DLPC23x-Q1.
In continuous mode, dimming is accomplished through a combination of amplitude/flux dimming and pulse time attenuation. Amplitude dimming is done by adjusting the photo feedback DAC output and TIA feedback gain. Time attenuation is accomplished by adjusting the length of shunt enable (S_EN from DLPC23x-Q1) and drive enable (D_EN from DLPC23x-Q1) (see Figure 6-5). Figure 6-5 shows an example with a 100% bit and a bit with time and amplitude attenuation to achieve 32:1 dimming. Figure 6-6 is a more generic example showing how many different dimming levels can be achieved with combinations of time and amplitude dimming.