A proper layout is critical for the operation of
any switched mode power supply, especially at high switching frequencies. Therefore,
the PCB layout of the TPSM8281x demands careful attention to ensure best
performance. A poor layout can lead to issues like bad line and load regulation,
instability, increased EMI radiation, and noise sensitivity. Refer to the Five
Steps to a Great PCB Layout for a Step-Down Converter analog
design journal for a detailed discussion of general best practices. Specific
recommendations for the device are listed below.
- The input capacitor must be placed as close as
possible to the VIN and GND pins of the device. This is the most critical
component placement. Route the input capacitor directly to the VIN and GND pins
avoiding vias.
- Place the output capacitor ground close to the
VOUT and GND pins and route it directly avoiding vias.
- Place the FB resistors, R1 and R2, and the
feedforward capacitor CFF close to the FB pin and place
CSS close to the SS/TR pin to minimize noise pickup.
- Place the RCF resistor close to the COMP/FSET pin to minimize the parasitic
capacitance.
- The recommended layout is implemented on the EVM
and shown in the TPSM82810EVM-089 Evaluation Module User's
Guide and in Section
12.2.
- The recommended land pattern for the TPSM8281x is
shown at the end of this data sheet. For best manufacturing results, it is
important to create the pads as solder mask defined (SMD), when some pins (such
as VIN, VOUT, and GND) are connected to large copper planes. Using SMD pads
keeps each pad the same size and avoids solder pulling the device during
reflow.