The input stage of UCC23514 is simply the e-diode and therefore has an Anode (Pin 1) and a Cathode (Pin 3). Pin 2 has no internal connection and can be left open or connected to ground. The input stage does not have a power and ground pin. When the e-diode is forward biased by applying a positive voltage to the Anode with respect to the Cathode, a forward current I_F flows into the e-diode. The forward voltage drop across the e-diode is 2.1V (typ). An external resistor should be used to limit the forward current. The recommended range for the forward current is 7mA to 16mA. When I_F exceeds the threshold current I_FLH(2.8mA typ.) a high frequency signal is transmitted across the isolation barrier through the high voltage SiO₂ capacitors. The HF signal is detected by the receiver and V_OUT is driven high. See Section 9.2.2.1 for information on selecting the input resistor. The dynamic impedance of the e-diode is very small(<1.0Ω) and the temperature coefficient of the e-diode forward voltage drop is <1.35mV/°C. This leads to excellent stability of the forward current I_F across all operating conditions. If the Anode voltage drops below V_{F_HL} (0.9V), or reverse biased, the gate driver output is driven low. The reverse breakdown voltage of the e-diode is >15V. So for normal operation, a reverse bias of up to 13V is allowed. The large reverse breakdown voltage of the e-diode enables UCC23514 to be operated in interlock architecture (see example in Figure 8-6) where V_SUP can be as high as 12V. The system designer has the flexibility to choose a 3.3V, 5.0V or up to 12V PWM signal source to drive the input stage of UCC23514 using an appropriate input resistor. The example shows two gate drivers driving a set of IGBTs. The inputs of the gate drivers are connected as shown and driven by two buffers that are controlled by the MCU. Interlock architecture prevents both the e-diodes from being "ON" at the same time, preventing shoot through in the IGBTs. It also ensures that if both PWM signals are erroneously stuck high (or low) simultaneously, both gate driver outputs will be driven low.

Figure 8-6 Interlock