When a short-circuit is applied to the converter output, the peak current reaches the PPL limit and triggers the 160-ms OPP fault timer. During this event, the VDD recharge supply is lost due to the auxiliary winding voltage being close to 0 V. Without additional short-circuit detection, if V_VDD reaches V_VDD(OFF) before the 160-ms timeout, the 1.5-s recovery time for the OPP fault cannot be triggered but only a UVLO recycle is performed. To remedy this scenario, as V_VDD reaches V_VDD(OFF), the UCC28781-Q1 checks two additional parameters to identify the short-circuit event at the output, and triggers the fault response without waiting for 160 ms to expire. Specifically, when V_VDD reaches V_VDD(OFF), if either V_CST is greater than the OPP threshold (V_CST(OPP)) or the VS-pin voltage is less than 0.5 V, the 1.5-s recovery delay is initiated for auto-recovery mode. With this additional layer of intelligence, the average load current during continued short-circuit event can be greatly reduced, and thus also the thermal stress on the power supply.