米6体育平台手机版

SLAU131V October 2004 – February 2020

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8.5.10.2 Assigning the SPC to a Symbol

A special symbol, denoted by a dot (.), represents the current value of the section program counter (SPC) during allocation. The SPC keeps track of the current location within a section. The linker's . symbol is analogous to the assembler's $ symbol. The . symbol can be used only in assignment statements within a SECTIONS directive because . is meaningful only during allocation and SECTIONS controls the allocation process. (See Section 8.5.5.)

The . symbol refers to the current run address, not the current load address, of the section.

For example, suppose a program needs to know the address of the beginning of the .data section. By using the .global directive (see Identify Global Symbols), you can create an external undefined variable called Dstart in the program. Then, assign the value of . to Dstart:

SECTIONS
{
   .text:    {}
   .data:    {Dstart = .;}
   .bss :    {}
}

This defines Dstart to be the first linked address of the .data section. (Dstart is assigned before .data is allocated.) The linker relocates all references to Dstart.

A special type of assignment assigns a value to the . symbol. This adjusts the SPC within an output section and creates a hole between two input sections. Any value assigned to . to create a hole is relative to the beginning of the section, not to the address actually represented by the . symbol. Holes and assignments to . are described in Section 8.5.11.