SLAU646F September   2015  – June 2020

 

  1.   Read This First
    1.     How to Use This User's Guide
    2.     Related Documentation
    3.     If You Need Assistance
    4.     Trademarks
  2. 1Introduction
  3. 2Installing MSP430 GCC Toolchain
    1. 2.1 Installing MSP430 GCC in CCS Releases Before v7.2
    2. 2.2 Installing MSP430 GCC as Stand-Alone Package
  4. 3Using MSP430 GCC Within CCS
    1. 3.1 Create New Project
    2. 3.2 Debug Using MSP-FET, MSPFET430UIF, eZ-FET, eZ430
    3. 3.3 Build Options for MSP430 GCC
      1. 3.3.1  GNU Compiler
      2. 3.3.2  GNU Compiler: Runtime
      3. 3.3.3  GNU Compiler: Symbols
      4. 3.3.4  GNU Compiler: Directories
      5. 3.3.5  GNU Compiler: Optimization
      6. 3.3.6  GNU Compiler: Preprocessor
      7. 3.3.7  GNU Compiler: Assembler
      8. 3.3.8  GNU Compiler: Debugging
      9. 3.3.9  GNU Compiler: Diagnostic Options
      10. 3.3.10 GNU Compiler: Miscellaneous
      11. 3.3.11 GNU Linker
      12. 3.3.12 GNU Linker: Basic
      13. 3.3.13 GNU Linker: Libraries
      14. 3.3.14 GNU Linker: Symbols
      15. 3.3.15 GNU Linker: Miscellaneous
      16. 3.3.16 GNU Objcopy Utility
    4. 3.4 CCS Compared to MSP430 GCC
  5. 4MSP430 GCC Stand-Alone Package
    1. 4.1 MSP430 GCC Stand-Alone Package Folder Structure
    2. 4.2 Package Content
    3. 4.3 MSP430 GCC Options
    4. 4.4 MSP430 Built-in Functions
    5. 4.5 Using MSP430 GCC Support Files
    6. 4.6 Quick Start: Blink the LED
      1. 4.6.1 Building with a Makefile
      2. 4.6.2 Building Manually with gcc
      3. 4.6.3 Debugging
        1. 4.6.3.1 Starting GDB Agent
          1. 4.6.3.1.1 Using the GUI
          2. 4.6.3.1.2 Using the Command Line
        2. 4.6.3.2 Debugging With GDB
          1. 4.6.3.2.1 Running a Program in the Debugger
          2. 4.6.3.2.2 Setting a Breakpoint
          3. 4.6.3.2.3 Single Stepping
          4. 4.6.3.2.4 Stopping or Interrupting a Running Program
      4. 4.6.4 Creating a New Project
    7. 4.7 GDB Settings
      1. 4.7.1 Console Application
      2. 4.7.2 Optional Parameters for msp430.dat
      3. 4.7.3 GUI Application
      4. 4.7.4 Attaching the Debugger
      5. 4.7.5 Configuring the Target Voltage
      6. 4.7.6 Resetting the Target
      7. 4.7.7 Halting the Target
  6. 5MSP430 GCC Features
    1. 5.1 C/C++ Attributes
      1. 5.1.1 GCC Function Attribute Support
      2. 5.1.2 GCC Data Attribute Support
      3. 5.1.3 GCC Section Attribute Support
    2. 5.2 Hints for Reducing the Size of MSP430 GCC Programs
      1. 5.2.1 The -mtiny-printf Option
      2. 5.2.2 The -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections Options
      3. 5.2.3 Making Large Programs Fit Across Upper and Lower Memory
      4. 5.2.4 NOP Instructions Surrounding Interrupt State Changes
    3. 5.3 C Runtime Library (CRT) Startup Behavior
    4. 5.4 Using printf with MSP430 GCC
    5. 5.5 Link-time Optimization (LTO)
    6. 5.6 The __int20 Type and Pointers in the Large Memory Model
  7. 6Building MSP430 GCC From Sources
    1. 6.1 Required Tools
    2. 6.2 Building MSP430 GCC (Mitto Systems Limited)
      1. 6.2.1 Building a Native MSP430 GCC Toolchain
      2. 6.2.2 Building the MSP430 GCC Toolchain for Windows
    3. 6.3 Building MSP430 GCC Stand-Alone Full Package
  8. 7MSP430 GCC and MSPGCC
    1. 7.1 Calling Convention
    2. 7.2 Other Portions of the ABI
  9. 8Appendix
    1. 8.1 GCC Intrinsic Support
    2. 8.2 NOP Instructions Required Between Interrupt State Changes
  10. 9References
  11.   Revision History

8.2 NOP Instructions Required Between Interrupt State Changes

Incorrect execution of the MSP430 CPU can result from consecutive interrupt state changes (for example, EINT followed by DINT). The assembler detects such instruction patterns in code being assembled and emits warnings that NOP instructions might be required.

Since it is not always known what instruction will actually be executed after an EINT or DINT, the assembler warns if there is a NOP missing before/after every EINT or DINT, as appropriate for the device. The assembler also warns about instructions that modify the status register in a way that is unknown at assembly time, as these instructions might change the interrupt state.

Whether NOP instructions are required between interrupt state changes depends on the ISA the code is being assembled for. The assembler uses the following rules when deciding whether to warn about missing NOP instructions:

  • Both the MSP430 and MSP430X ISA require a NOP after DINT.
  • Only the MSP430X ISA requires a NOP before EINT.
  • Only the MSP430X ISA requires a NOP after EINT.

See the user guide for your device family for more details.

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