SLAU846A June 2023 – October 2023 MSPM0G1105 , MSPM0G1106 , MSPM0G1107 , MSPM0G1505 , MSPM0G1506 , MSPM0G1507 , MSPM0G3105 , MSPM0G3105-Q1 , MSPM0G3106 , MSPM0G3106-Q1 , MSPM0G3107 , MSPM0G3107-Q1 , MSPM0G3505 , MSPM0G3505-Q1 , MSPM0G3506 , MSPM0G3506-Q1 , MSPM0G3507 , MSPM0G3507-Q1
All bus transactions have a required acknowledge clock cycle that is generated by the controller. During the acknowledge cycle, the transmitter (which can be the controller or target) releases the SDA line. To acknowledge the transaction, the receiver must pull down SDA during the acknowledge clock cycle. The acknowledge cycle must comply with the data validity requirements.
When a target receiver does not acknowledge the target address, SDA must be left high by the target so that the controller can generate a STOP condition and abort the current transfer or generate a repeated START condition to start a new transfer. If the controller device is acting as a receiver during a transfer, it is responsible for acknowledging each transfer made by the target. Because the controller controls the number of bytes in the transfer, it signals the end of data to the target transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last data byte. The target transmitter must then release SDA to allow the controller to generate the STOP or a repeated START condition.
A target can generate ACK/NACK manually or automatically. When I2Cx.SACKCTL.ACKOEN=0, the target will send automatic ACK. Note that due to the FIFO, the device will receive and ACK all bytes automatically until the RX FIFO is full. Setting SACKCTL.ACKOEN =1 enables manual ACK. Manual ACK override can be used to evaluate each received byte or to slow down the communication when automatic FIFO reception is not desired. When manual ACK override operation is enabled, the I2C target module’s clock is pulled low after the last data bit until this SACKCTL.ACKOVAL is written with the indicated response. The reception of new data is indicated by the SRXDONE interrupt flag.
If the controller receives a NACK while transmitting data the NACK and MTXDONE bit will be set in the RIS registers. If there is still data in the FIFO the TXEMPTY bit will not be set to inform software that a TX FIFO flush may be required.