SLOS739A July 2012 – March 2016
PRODUCTION DATA.
The TAS5721 device is an efficient stereo I2S input Class-D audio power amplifier with a digital audio processor and a DirectPath headphone/line driver.
The digital audio processor of the device uses noise shaping and customized correction algorithms to achieve a great power efficiency and high audio performance. Also, the device has up to eight Equalizers per channel and two -band configurable Dynamic Range Control (DRC).
The device needs only a single DVDD supply in addition to the higher-voltage PVDD power supply. An internal voltage regulator provides suitable voltage levels for the gate drive circuit. The wide PVDD power supply range of the device enables its use in a multitude of applications.
The device has an integrated DirectPath headphone amplifier / line driver to increase system level integration and reduce total solution costs. DirectPath architecture eliminates the requirement for external dc-blocking output capacitors.
The TAS5721 device is a slave-only device that is controlled by a bidirectional I2C interface that supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates for single- and multiple-byte write and read operations. This control interface is used to program the registers of the device and read the device status. The PWM of this device operates with a carrier frequency between 384 kHz and 354 kHz, depending the sampling rate. This device allows the use of the same clock signal for both MCLK and BCLK (64xFs) when using a sampling frequency of 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz.
This device can be used in three different modes of operation, Stereo BTL Mode, Single Filter PBTL Mono Mode, and 2.1 Mode.
To facilitate system design, the TAS5721 needs only a 3.3-V supply in addition to the PVDD power-stage supply. The required sequencing of the power supplies is shown in the Recommended Use Model section. An internal voltage regulator provides suitable voltage levels for the gate drive circuitry. Additionally, all circuitry requiring a floating voltage supply, for example, the high-side gate drive, is accommodated by built-in bootstrap circuitry requiring only a few external capacitors.
In order to provide good electrical and acoustical characteristics, the PWM signal path for the output stage is designed as identical, independent half-bridges. For this reason, each half-bridge has separate bootstrap pins (BSTRPx) and power-stage supply pins (PVDD). The gate drive voltage (GVDD_REG) is derived from the PVDD voltage. Special attention should be paid to placing all decoupling capacitors as close to their associated pins as possible. In general, inductance between the power-supply pins and decoupling capacitors must be avoided.
For a properly functioning bootstrap circuit, a small ceramic capacitor must be connected from each bootstrap pin (BSTRPx) to the power-stage output pin (SPK_OUTx). When the power-stage output is low, the bootstrap capacitor is charged through an internal diode connected between the gate-drive regulator output pin (GVDD_X) and the bootstrap pin. When the power-stage output is high, the bootstrap capacitor potential is shifted above the output potential and thus provides a suitable voltage supply for the high-side gate driver. As shown in the Typical Application section, it is recommended to use ceramic capacitors, for the bootstrap supply pins. These capacitors ensure sufficient energy storage, even during minimal PWM duty cycles, to keep the high-side power stage FET (LDMOS) fully turned on during the remaining part of the PWM cycle.
Special attention should be paid to the power-stage power supply; this includes component selection, PCB placement, and routing. As indicated, each half-bridge has independent power-stage supply pins (PVDD). For optimal electrical performance, EMI compliance, and system reliability, it is important that each PVDD pin is decoupled with a ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to each supply pin, as shown in the Typical Application section.
The TAS5721 is fully protected against erroneous power-stage turn-on due to parasitic gate charging.
ADR/FAULT is an input pin during power up. It can be pulled HIGH or LOW through a resistor as shown in the Typical Application section in order to set the I2C address. Pulling this pin HIGH through the resistor results in setting the I2C 7-bit address to 0011011 (0x36), and pulling it LOW through the resistor results in setting the address to 0011010 (0x34).
During power up, the address of the device is latched in, freeing up the ADR/FAULT pin to be used as a fault notification output. When configured as a fault output, the pin will go low when a fault occurs and will return to it's default state when register 0x02 is cleared. The device will pull the fault pin low for over-current, over-temperature, over-voltage lock-out, and under-voltage lock-out.
The device has independent, fast reacting current detectors on all high-side and low-side power-stage FETs. The detector outputs are closely monitored by a protection system. If the high-current condition situation persists, a protection system triggers a latching shutdown, resulting in the power stage being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. After the power stage enters into this state, the power stage will attempt to restart after a period of time defined in register 0x1C. If the high-current condition persists, the device will begin the shutdown and retry sequence again. The device will return to normal operation once the fault condition is removed. Current limiting and overcurrent protection are not independent for half-bridges. That is, if the bridge-tied load between half-bridges A and B causes an overcurrent fault, half-bridges A, B, C, and D are shut down.
The TAS5721 has an overtemperature-protection system. If the device junction temperature exceeds 150°C (nominal), the device is put into thermal shutdown, resulting in all half-bridge outputs being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and ADR/FAULT, if configured as an output, being asserted low. The TAS5721 recovers automatically once the temperature drops approximately 30 °C.
The UVP and POR circuits of the TAS5721 fully protect the device in any power-up/down and brownout situation. While powering up, the POR circuit ensures that all circuits are fully operational when the PVDD and AVDD supply voltages reach 4.1 V and 2.7 V, respectively. Although PVDD and AVDD are independently monitored, a supply voltage drop below the UVP threshold on AVDD or on either PVDD pin results in all half-bridge outputs immediately being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and ADR/FAULT, if configured as an output, being asserted low.
The TAS5721 is a slave device. It accepts MCLK, SCLK, and LRCLK. The digital audio processor (DAP) supports all the sample rates and MCLK rates that are defined in the Clock Control Register section.
The TAS5721 checks to verify that SCLK is a specific value of 32 fS, 48 fS, or 64 fS. The DAP only supports a 1 × fS LRCLK. The timing relationship of these clocks to SDIN is shown in subsequent sections. The clock section uses MCLK or the internal oscillator clock (when MCLK is unstable, out of range, or absent) to produce the internal clock (DCLK) running at 512 times the PWM switching frequency.
The DAP can autodetect and set the internal clock control logic to the appropriate settings for all supported clock rates as defined in the clock control register.
TAS5721 has robust clock error handling that uses the built-in trimmed oscillator clock to quickly detect changes/errors. Once the system detects a clock change/error, it will mute the audio (through a single step mute) and then force PLL to operate in a reduced capacity using the internal oscillator as a reference clock. Once the clocks are stable, the system will auto detect the new rate and revert to normal operation. During this process, the default volume will be restored in a single step (also called hard unmute) by default. If desired, the unmuting process can be programmed to ramp back slowly (also called soft unmute) as defined in volume register (0x0E).
The TAS5721 DAP device uses noise-shaping and sophisticated non-linear correction algorithms to achieve high power efficiency and high-performance digital audio reproduction. The DAP uses a fourth-order noise shaper to increase dynamic range and SNR in the audio band. The PWM section accepts 24-bit PCM data from the DAP and outputs up to three PWM audio output channels.
The PWM modulation block has individual channel dc blocking filters that can be enabled and disabled. The filter cutoff frequency is less than 1 Hz. Individual channel de-emphasis filters for 44.1- and 48-kHz are included and can be enabled and disabled.
Finally, the PWM section has an adjustable maximum modulation limit of 93.8% to 99.2%. It is important to note that for any applications with PVDD greater than 18 V, the maximum modulation index must be set to 93.8%.
The SSTIMER pin uses a capacitor connected between this pin and ground to control the output duty cycle when exiting all-channel shutdown. The capacitor on the SSTIMER pin is slowly charged through an internal current source, and the charge time determines the rate at which the output transitions from a near-zero duty cycle to the desired duty cycle. This allows for a smooth transition that minimizes audible pops and clicks. When the part is shut down, the drivers are placed in the high-impedance state and transition slowly down through a 3-kΩ resistor, similarly minimizing pops and clicks. The shutdown transition time is independent of the SSTIMER pin capacitance. The SSTIMER capacitor size determines the start-up time, 2200 pF is the maximum recommended value. The SSTIMER pin can be left floating when using BD modulation, but leaving the capacitor connected does not represent any issue.
The TAS5721 uses a special mid-Z ramp sequence to reduce click and pop in SE-mode and 2.1-mode operation. To enable the mid-Z ramp, register 0x05 bit D7 must be set to 1. To enable 2.1 mode, register 0x05 bit D2 must be set to 1. The SSTIMER pin should be left floating in this mode.
The high degree of correlation between the left and right channels of a stereo audio signal dictates that, when the left audio signal is positive, the right audio signal tends to be positive as well. When the Class D is configured for single-ended operation (as would be the case for Single Device 2.1 Operation), this results in both outputs drawing current from the supply rail "in phase". Similarly, when the left audio signal is negative, the right audio signal tends to be negative as well. For single-ended operation, both outputs will likewise force current into the ground rail. This can lead to a phenomenon called "supply pumping" in which the capacitances on the PVDD rail begin to store charge- raising the voltage level of PVDD as well. This noise injection onto the rail is in phase with and at a similar frequency of the signal being produced by the amplifier output stage. This phenomenon can cause issues for other devices attached to the PVDD rail. The problem does not occur for BTL outputs since outputs of both polarities are always present for each channel. To combat supply pumping in 2.1 Mode, the device has an integrated speaker-mode volume negation feature, which, essentially introduces a polarity inversion (shift by 180°) to any of the given channels. By setting the correct bit in 0x20[31:24], it is possible to invert the polarity of the DAP channels that drive the PWM modulator blocks. This allows, for instance, the left channel to operate with its default polarity, while the right channel could have its polarity inverted to balance current flow into and out of the supplies. This procedure could have an adverse implication on the stereo imaging of the audio system because, if the speakers in the system are connected in the same manner as they would be connected when being driven by traditional BTL channels, the phase of the signals being sent to the speakers is 180° out of phase. In order to prevent this from occurring, the speaker on the negated channel must be connected "backwards" (i.e. the Class D signal for the negated channel gets connected to the negative speaker terminal and the positive terminal is grounded). In this way, supply pumping is reduced while keeping the effective signal polarity the same. The table above includes register settings which enable the polarity inversion, so care should be taken to adjust the polarity of the speakers if this feature is left enabled. Of course this feature can be left disabled if desired, provided the supply pumping phenomenon doesn't cause any other system level issues
The TAS5721 supports parallel BTL (PBTL) mode with OUT_A/OUT_B (and OUT_C/OUT_D) connected after the LC filter. In order to put the part in PBTL configuration, the PWM output multiplexers should be updated to set the device in PBTL mode. Output Mux Register (0x25) should be written with a value of 0x01 10 32 45. Also, the PWM shutdown register (0x19) should be written with a value of 0x3A.
The TAS5721 DAP has a bidirectional inter-integrated circuit (I2C) interface that is compatible with the I2C bus protocol and supports both 100-kHz and 400-kHz data transfer rates for single and multiple byte write and read operations. This is a slave only device that does not support a multimaster bus environment or wait state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status.
The DAP supports the standard-mode I2C bus operation (100 kHz maximum) and the fast I2C bus operation (400 kHz maximum). The DAP performs all I2C operations without I2C wait cycles.
The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read/write operations for subaddresses 0x00 to 0x1F. However, for the subaddresses 0x20 to 0xFF, the serial control interface supports only multiple-byte read/write operations (in multiples of 4 bytes).
During multiple-byte read operations, the DAP responds with data, a byte at a time, starting at the subaddress assigned, as long as the master device continues to respond with acknowledges. If a particular subaddress does not contain 32 bits, the unused bits are read as logic 0.
During multiple-byte write operations, the DAP compares the number of bytes transmitted to the number of bytes that are required for each specific subaddress. For example, if a write command is received for a biquad subaddress, the DAP expects to receive five 32-bit words. If fewer than five 32-bit data words have been received when a stop command (or another start command) is received, the data received is discarded.
Supplying a subaddress for each subaddress transaction is referred to as random I2C addressing. The TAS5721 also supports sequential I2C addressing. For write transactions, if a subaddress is issued followed by data for that subaddress and the 15 subaddresses that follow, a sequential I2C write transaction has taken place, and the data for all 16 subaddresses is successfully received by the TAS5721. For I2C sequential write transactions, the subaddress then serves as the start address, and the amount of data subsequently transmitted, before a stop or start is transmitted, determines how many subaddresses are written. As was true for random addressing, sequential addressing requires that a complete set of data be transmitted. If only a partial set of data is written to the last subaddress, the data for the last subaddress is discarded. However, all other data written is accepted; only the incomplete data is discarded.
As shown in Figure 50, a single-byte data write transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. The read/write bit determines the direction of the data transfer. For a write data transfer, the read/write bit will be a 0. After receiving the correct I2C device address and the read/write bit, the DAP responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master transmits the address byte or bytes corresponding to the TAS5721 internal memory address being accessed. After receiving the address byte, the TAS5721 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the master device transmits the data byte to be written to the memory address being accessed. After receiving the data byte, the TAS5721 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Finally, the master device transmits a stop condition to complete the single-byte data write transfer.
A multiple-byte data write transfer is identical to a single-byte data write transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the master device to the DAP as shown in Figure 51. After receiving each data byte, the TAS5721 responds with an acknowledge bit.
As shown in Figure 52, a single-byte data read transfer begins with the master device transmitting a start condition followed by the I2C device address and the read/write bit. For the data read transfer, both a write followed by a read are actually done. Initially, a write is done to transfer the address byte or bytes of the internal memory address to be read. As a result, the read/write bit becomes a 0. After receiving the TAS5721 address and the read/write bit, TAS5721 responds with an acknowledge bit. In addition, after sending the internal memory address byte or bytes, the master device transmits another start condition followed by the TAS5721 address and the read/write bit again. This time the read/write bit becomes a 1, indicating a read transfer. After receiving the address and the read/write bit, the TAS5721 again responds with an acknowledge bit. Next, the TAS5721 transmits the data byte from the memory address being read. After receiving the data byte, the master device transmits a not acknowledge followed by a stop condition to complete the single byte data read transfer.
A multiple-byte data read transfer is identical to a single-byte data read transfer except that multiple data bytes are transmitted by the TAS5721 to the master device as shown in Figure 53. Except for the last data byte, the master device responds with an acknowledge bit after receiving each data byte.
The DRC scheme has a single threshold, offset, and slope (all programmable). There is one ganged DRC for the left/right channels and one DRC for the subchannel.
The DRC input/output diagram is shown in Figure 54.
Refer to GDE software tool for more description on T, K, and O parameters.
The TAS5721 uses an approach called bank switching together with automatic sample-rate detection. All processing features that must be changed for different sample rates are stored internally in three banks. The user can program which sample rates map to each bank. By default, bank 1 is used in 32-kHz mode, bank 2 is used in 44.1- or 48-kHz mode, and bank 3 is used for all other rates. Combined with the clock-rate autodetection feature, bank switching allows the TAS5721 to detect automatically a change in the input sample rate and switch to the appropriate bank without any MCU intervention.
An external controller configures bankable locations (0x29-0x36, 0x3A-0x3F, and 0x58-0x5F) for all three banks during the initialization sequence.
If auto bank switching is enabled (register 0x50, bits 2:0) , then the TAS5721 automatically swaps the coefficients for subsequent sample rate changes, avoiding the need for any external controller intervention for a sample rate change.
By default, bits 2:0 have the value 000; indicating that bank switching is disabled. In that state, updates to bankable locations take immediate effect. A write to register 0x50 with bits 2:0 being 001, 010, or 011 brings the system into the coefficient-bank-update state update bank1, update bank2, or update bank3, respectively. Any subsequent write to bankable locations updates the coefficient banks stored outside the DAP. After updating all the three banks, the system controller should issue a write to register 0x50 with bits 2:0 being 100; this changes the system state to automatic bank switching mode. In automatic bank switching mode, the TAS5721 automatically swaps banks based on the sample rate.
Command sequences for updating DAP coefficients can be summarized as follows:
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Serial data is input on SDIN. The PWM outputs are derived from SDIN. The TAS5721 DAP accepts serial data in 16-, 20-, or 24-bit left-justified, right-justified, and I2S serial data formats.
The I2S mode is set by writing to register 0x04.
I2S timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right channel. LRCLK is low for the left channel and high for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. There is a delay of one bit clock from the time the LRCLK signal changes state to the first bit of data on the data lines. The data is written MSB first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The DAP masks unused trailing data bit positions.
NOTE:
All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.NOTE:
All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.NOTE:
All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.Left-justified (LJ) timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right channel. LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data lines at the same time LRCLK toggles. The data is written MSB first and is valid on the rising edge of the bit clock. The DAP masks unused trailing data bit positions.
NOTE:
All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.NOTE:
All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.NOTE:
All data presented in 2s-complement form with MSB first.Right-justified (RJ) timing uses LRCLK to define when the data being transmitted is for the left channel and when it is for the right channel. LRCLK is high for the left channel and low for the right channel. A bit clock running at 32, 48, or 64 × fS is used to clock in the data. The first bit of data appears on the data 8 bit-clock periods (for 24-bit data) after LRCLK toggles. In RJ mode the LSB of data is always clocked by the last bit clock before LRCLK transitions. The data is written MSB first and is valid on the rising edge of bit clock. The DAP masks unused leading data bit positions.
The TAS5721 device has a stereo output which can be used as a line driver or a headphone driver that can output 2-Vrms stereo. An audio system can be set up for different applications using this device.
The device can be represented as shown in Figure 65: analog inputs (single-ended) as DR_INA (pin 7) and DR_INB (pin 10) with the outputs DR_OUTA (pin 8) and DR_OUTB (pin 9).
DR_SD pin can be used to turn ON or OFF the headphone amplifier and line driver.
Speaker channels are independent of headphone and line driver in this mode.
Single-supply headphone and line driver amplifiers typically require dc-blocking capacitors. The top drawing in Figure 66 illustrates the conventional line driver amplifier connection to the load and output signal.
DC blocking capacitors for headphone amps are often large in value, and a mute circuit is needed during power up to minimize click and pop for both headphone and line driver. The output capacitors and mute circuits consume PCB area and increase cost of assembly, and can reduce the fidelity of the audio output signal.
The DirectPath amplifier architecture operates from a single supply but makes use of an internal charge pump to provide a negative voltage rail.
Combining the user provided positive rail and the negative rail generated by the IC, the device operates in what is effectively a split supply mode.
The output voltages are now centered at zero volts with the capability to swing to the positive rail or negative rail, combining this with the built in click and pop reduction circuit, the DirectPath amplifier requires no output dc blocking capacitors.
The bottom block diagram and waveform of Figure 66 illustrate the ground-referenced headphone and line driver architecture. This is the architecture of the TAS5721.
The TAS5721 is a highly configurable device, capable of operating in 2.0, Single Device 2.1 and parallel bridge tied load (PBTL) configurations. Addtionally, the modulation scheme can be changed for the channels to operate either in AD or BD Modulation mode. While many configurations are possible because of this flexibility, the majority of use cases uses will operate in one of the configurations shown below. For ease of use and reduced complexity, the figure below outlines both the register settings and the output configurations required to set the device up for operation in these various modes.
The output configuration quick reference table below highlights the controls that are required to configure the device for various operational modes. Please note that other controls, which are not directly related to the output configuration muxes may also be required. For example, the Inter Channel Delay (ICD) settings will likely need to be modified to optimize for idle channel noise, cross-talk, and distortion performance for each of these considerations, in addition to start and stop time and others. Please consult the respective registers for these controls to optimize for various other performance parameters and use cases.
OUTPUT CONFIGURATION | MODULATION MODE | REGISTER SETTINGS | BLOCK DIAGRAM |
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2.0 (Stereo BTL) | AD for Both Outputs | 0x20[23] = 0 0x20[19] = 0 0x20[15:8] = 0x77 0x05[7] = 0 0x05[2] = 0 0x25[23:8] = 0x0213 0x1A[7:0] = 0x0F |
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BD for Both Outputs | 0x20[23] = 1 0x20[19] = 1 0x20[15:8] = 0x77 0x05[7] = 0 0x05[2] = 0 0x25[23:8] = 0x0213 0x1A[7:0] = 0x0A |
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Single Device 2.1 (Stereo Single Ended + Mono BTL) Note: In these described configurations, the polarity of the signal being sent to SPK_OUTB is inverted. For this reason, care should be taken to ensure that the speakers are connected as shown in the block diagram. |
AD for Both SE Outputs AD for Single BTL Output |
0x20[23] = 0 0x20[19] = 0 0x20[3] = 0 0x05[7] = 1 0x05[2] = 1 0x25[23:8] = 0x0132 0x1A[7:0] = 0x95 0x20[7:4] = 0x7 0x21[8] = 0 0x20[25] = 1 |
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AD for both SE Outputs BD for Single BTL Output |
0x20[23] = 0 0x20[19] = 0 0x20[3] = 1 0x05[7] = 1 0x05[2] = 1 0x25[23:8] = 0x0132 0x1A[7:0] = 0x95 0x20[7:4] = 0x7 0x21[8] = 0 0x20[25] = 1 |
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1.0 Mono PBTL | AD | 0x05[7] = 0 0x05[5] = 0 0x05[2] = 0 0x19[7:0] = 0x3A 0x1A[7:0] = 0x0F 0x20[23] = 0 0x20[15:12] = 0x7 0x25[23:8] = 0x0123 |
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BD | 0x05[7] = 0 0x05[5] = 0 0x05[2] = 0 0x19[7:0] = 0x3A 0x1A[7:0] = 0x0A 0x20[23] = 1 0x20[15:12] = 0x7 0x25[23:8] = 0x0123 |
The I2C bus employs two signals to communicate between integrated circuits in a system: (data) SDA and (clock) SCL. Data is transferred on the bus serially one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte (8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data pin (SDA) while the clock is high to indicate start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in Figure 67. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another device and then waits for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5721 holds SDA low during the acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgment. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All compatible devices share the same signals through a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the high level for the bus.
There is no limit on the number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence is shown in Figure 67.
Pin ADR/FAULT defines the I2C device address. An external 15-kΩ pull down on this pin gives a device address of 0x34 and a 15-kΩ pull up gives a device address of 0x36. The 7-bit address is 0011011 (0x36) or 0011010 (0x34).
All mixer gain coefficients are 26-bit coefficients using a 3.23 number format. Numbers formatted as 3.23 numbers means that there are 3 bits to the left of the decimal point and 23 bits to the right of the decimal point. This is shown in Figure 68.
The decimal value of a 3.23 format number can be found by following the weighting shown in Figure 68. If the most significant bit is logic 0, the number is a positive number, and the weighting shown yields the correct number. If the most significant bit is a logic 1, then the number is a negative number. In this case every bit must be inverted, a 1 added to the result, and then the weighting shown in Figure 69 applied to obtain the magnitude of the negative number.
Gain coefficients, entered via the I2C bus, must be entered as 32-bit binary numbers. The format of the 32-bit number (4-byte or 8-digit hexadecimal number) is shown in Figure 70.
dB | LINEAR | DECIMAL | HEX (3.23 FORMAT) |
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0 | 1 | 8,388,608 | 0080 0000 |
5 | 1.7782794 | 14,917,288 | 00E3 9EA8 |
–5 | 0.5623413 | 4,717,260 | 0047 FACC |
X | L = 10(X/20) | D = 8,388,608 × L | H = dec2hex (D, 8) |
dB | LINEAR | DECIMAL | HEX (9.17 FORMAT) |
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0 | 1 | 131,072 | 2 0000 |
5 | 1.77 | 231,997 | 3 8A3D |
–5 | 0.56 | 73,400 | 1 1EB8 |
X | L = 10(X/20) | D = 131,072 × L | H = dec2hex (D, 8) |
SUBADDRESS | REGISTER NAME | NO. OF BYTES | CONTENTS | DEFAULT VALUE |
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A u indicates unused bits. | ||||
0x00 | Clock control register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x6C |
0x01 | Device ID register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x00 |
0x02 | Error status register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x00 |
0x03 | System control register 1 | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0xA0 |
0x04 | Serial data interface register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x05 |
0x05 | System control register 2 | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x40 |
0x06 | Soft mute register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x00 |
0x07 | Master volume | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0xFF (mute) |
0x08 | Channel 1 vol | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x30 (0 dB) |
0x09 | Channel 2 vol | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x30 (0 dB) |
0x0A | Channel 3 vol | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x30 (0 dB) |
0x0B–0x0D | 1 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x0E | Volume configuration register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x91 |
0x0F | 1 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x10 | Modulation limit register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x02 |
0x11 | IC delay channel 1 | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0xAC |
0x12 | IC delay channel 2 | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x54 |
0x13 | IC delay channel 3 | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0xAC |
0x14 | IC delay channel 4 | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x54 |
0x15–0x18 | 1 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x19 | PWM channel shutdown group register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x30 |
0x1A | Start/stop period register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x0F |
0x1B | Oscillator trim register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x82 |
0x1C | BKND_ERR register | 1 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x02 |
0x1D–0x1F | 1 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x20 | Input MUX register | 4 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x0001 7772 |
0x21 | Ch 4 source select register | 4 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x0000 4303 |
0x22–0x24 | 4 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x25 | PWM MUX register | 4 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x0102 1345 |
0x26–0x28 | 4 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x29 | ch1_bq[0] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x2A | ch1_bq[1] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x2B | ch1_bq[2] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x2C | ch1_bq[3] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x2D | ch1_bq[4] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x2E | ch1_bq[5] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x2F | ch1_bq[6] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x30 | ch2_bq[0] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x31 | ch2_bq[1] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x32 | ch2_bq[2] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x33 | ch2_bq[3] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x34 | ch2_bq[4] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x35 | ch2_bq[5] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x36 | ch2_bq[6] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x37–0x39 | 4 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x3A | DRC1 ae(2) | 8 | u[31:26], ae[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
DRC1 (1 – ae) | u[31:26], (1 – ae)[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0x3B | DRC1 aa | 8 | u[31:26], aa[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
DRC1 (1 – aa) | u[31:26], (1 – aa)[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0x3C | DRC1 ad | 8 | u[31:26], ad[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
DRC1 (1 – ad) | u[31:26], (1 – ad)[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0x3D | DRC2 ae | 8 | u[31:26], ae[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
DRC 2 (1 – ae) | u[31:26], (1 – ae)[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0x3E | DRC2 aa | 8 | u[31:26], aa[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
DRC2 (1 – aa) | u[31:26], (1 – aa)[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0x3F | DRC2 ad | 8 | u[31:26], ad[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
DRC2 (1 – ad) | u[31:26], (1 – ad)[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0x40 | DRC1-T | 4 | T1[31:0] (9.23 format) | 0xFDA2 1490 |
0x41 | DRC1-K | 4 | u[31:26], K1[25:0] | 0x0384 2109 |
0x42 | DRC1-O | 4 | u[31:26], O1[25:0] | 0x0008 4210 |
0x43 | DRC2-T | 4 | T2[31:0] (9.23 format) | 0xFDA2 1490 |
0x44 | DRC2-K | 4 | u[31:26], K2[25:0] | 0x0384 2109 |
0x45 | DRC2-O | 4 | u[31:26], O2[25:0] | 0x0008 4210 |
0x46 | DRC control | 4 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x0000 0000 |
0x47–0x4F | 4 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x50 | Bank switch control | 4 | Description shown in subsequent section | 0x0F70 8000 |
0x51 | Ch 1 output mixer | 12 | Ch 1 output mix1[2] | 0x0080 0000 |
Ch 1 output mix1[1] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Ch 1 output mix1[0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x52 | Ch 2 output mixer | 12 | Ch 2 output mix2[2] | 0x0080 0000 |
Ch 2 output mix2[1] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Ch 2 output mix2[0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x53 | Ch 1 input mixer | 16 | Ch 1 input mixer[3] | 0x0080 0000 |
Ch 1 input mixer[2] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Ch 1 input mixer[1] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Ch 1 input mixer[0] | 0x0080 0000 | |||
0x54 | Ch 2 input mixer | 16 | Ch 2 input mixer[3] | 0x0080 0000 |
Ch 2 input mixer[2] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Ch 2 input mixer[1] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Ch 2 input mixer[0] | 0x0080 0000 | |||
0x55 | Channel 3 input mixer | 12 | Channel 3 input mixer [2] | 0x0080 0000 |
Channel 3 input mixer [1] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
Channel 3 input mixer [0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x56 | Output post-scale | 4 | u[31:26], post[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
0x57 | Output pre-scale | 4 | u[31:26], pre[25:0] (9.17 format) | 0x0002 0000 |
0x58 | ch1 BQ[7] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x59 | ch1 BQ[8] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x5A | Subchannel BQ[0] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x5B | Subchannel BQ[1] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x5C | ch2 BQ[7] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x5D | ch2 BQ[8] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x5E | pseudo_ch2 BQ[0] | 20 | u[31:26], b0[25:0] | 0x0080 0000 |
u[31:26], b1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], b2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a1[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
u[31:26], a2[25:0] | 0x0000 0000 | |||
0x5F | 4 | Reserved(1) | ||
0x60 | Channel 4 (subchannel) output mixer | 8 | Ch 4 output mixer[1] | 0x0000 0000 |
Ch 4 output mixer[0] | 0x0080 0000 | |||
0x61 | Channel 4 (subchannel) input mixer | 8 | Ch 4 input mixer[1] | 0x0040 0000 |
Ch 4 input mixer[0] | 0x0040 0000 | |||
0x62 | IDF post scale | 4 | Post-IDF attenuation register | 0x0000 0080 |
0x63–0xF7 | Reserved(1) | 0x0000 0000 | ||
0xF8 | Device address enable register | 4 | Write F9 A5 A5 A5 in this register to enable write to device address update (0xF9) | 0x0000 0000 |
0xF9 | Device address Update Register | 4 | u[31:8], New Dev Id[7:1] , ZERO[0] (New Dev Id (7:1) defines the new device address | 0X0000 0036 |
0xFA–0xFF | 4 | Reserved(1) | 0x0000 0000 |
The clocks and data rates are automatically determined by the TAS5721. The clock control register contains the auto-detected clock status. Bits D7–D5 reflect the sample rate. Bits D4–D2 reflect the MCLK frequency. The device accepts a 64 fS or 32 fS SCLK rate for all MCLK ratios, but accepts a 48 fS SCLK rate for MCLK ratios of 192 fS and 384 fS only.
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | fS = 32-kHz sample rate |
0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(4) |
0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(4) |
0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | fS = 44.1/48-kHz sample rate (1) |
1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | fs = 16-kHz sample rate |
1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | fs = 22.05/24-kHz sample rate |
1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | fs = 8-kHz sample rate |
1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | fs = 11.025/12-kHz sample rate |
– | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | MCLK frequency = 64 × fS (2) |
– | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | MCLK frequency = 128 × fS (2) |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | MCLK frequency = 192 × fS (3) |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | MCLK frequency = 256 × fS (1) (5) |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | MCLK frequency = 384 × fS |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | MCLK frequency = 512 × fS |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | Reserved(4) |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | Reserved(4) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | Reserved(4) (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | Reserved(4) (1) |
The device ID register contains the ID code for the firmware revision
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Identification code |
The error bits are sticky and are not cleared by the hardware. This means that the software must clear the register (write zeroes) and then read them to determine if they are persistent errors.
Error Definitions:
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | - | – | – | – | – | – | – | MCLK error |
– | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | PLL autolock error |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | SCLK error |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | LRCLK error |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | Frame slip |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | Clip indicator |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | Overcurrent, overtemperature, overvoltage or undervoltage errors |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | Reserved |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | No errors (1) |
The system control register 1 has several functions:
Bit D7: | If 0, the dc-blocking filter for each channel is disabled. If 1, the dc-blocking filter (–3 dB cutoff < 1 Hz) for each channel is enabled (default). |
Bit D5: | If 0, use soft unmute on recovery from clock error. This is a slow recovery. Unmute takes the same time as the volume ramp defined in register 0x0E. If 1, use hard unmute on recovery from clock error (default). This is a fast recovery, a single step volume ramp |
Bits D1–D0: | Select de-emphasis |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | PWM high-pass (dc blocking) disabled |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | PWM high-pass (dc blocking) enabled (1) |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Soft unmute on recovery from clock error |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | Hard unmute on recovery from clock error (1) |
– | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | Reserved(1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | No de-emphasis (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | De-emphasis for fS = 32 kHz |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | De-emphasis for fS = 44.1 kHz |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | De-emphasis for fS = 48 kHz |
As shown in Table 9, the TAS5721 supports nine serial data modes. The default is 24-bit, I2S mode,
RECEIVE SERIAL DATA INTERFACE FORMAT |
WORD LENGTH | D7–D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Right-justified | 16 | 0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Right-justified | 20 | 0000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Right-justified | 24 | 0000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
I2S | 16 | 000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
I2S | 20 | 0000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
I2S (1) | 24 | 0000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Left-justified | 16 | 0000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Left-justified | 20 | 0000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Left-justified | 24 | 0000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Reserved | 0000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
When bit D6 is set low, the system exits all channel shutdown and starts playing audio; otherwise, the outputs are shut down (hard mute).
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Mid-Z ramp disabled (1) |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Mid-Z ramp enabled |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Exit all-channel shutdown (normal operation) |
– | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Enter all-channel shutdown (hard mute)(1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | 2.0 mode [2.0 BTL] (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 2.1 mode [2 SE + 1 BTL] |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | ADR/FAULT pin is configured as to serve as an address input only(1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | ADR/FAULT pin is configured as fault output |
– | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | Reserved (1) |
Writing a 1 to any of the following bits sets the output of the respective channel to 50% duty cycle (soft mute).
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | Soft unmute channel 3 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | Soft mute channel 3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | Soft unmute channel 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | Soft mute channel 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | Soft unmute channel 1 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | Soft mute channel 1 |
Step size is 0.5 dB
Master volume | – 0x07 (default is mute) |
Channel-1 volume | – 0x08 (default is 0 dB) |
Channel-2 volume | – 0x09 (default is 0 dB) |
Channel-3 volume | – 0x0A (default is 0 dB) |
Bits D2–D0: | Volume slew rate (Used to control volume change and MUTE ramp rates). These bits control the number of steps in a volume ramp. Volume steps occur at a rate that depends on the sample rate of the I2S data as follows: | |
Sample Rate (KHz) | Approximate Ramp Rate | |
8/16/32 | 125 us/step | |
11.025/22.05/44.1 | 90.7 us/step | |
12/24/48 | 83.3 us/step |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Subchannel (ch4) volume = ch1 volume(1)(1) |
– | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Subchannel volume = register 0x0A(1) |
– | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Ch3 volume = ch2 volume(1) |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | Ch3 volume = register 0x0A |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | Volume slew 512 steps (43-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | Volume slew 1024 steps (85-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | Volume slew 2048 steps (171- ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | Volume slew 256 steps (21-ms volume ramp time at 48 kHz) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | X | X | Reserved |
The modulation limit is the maximum duty cycle of the PWM output waveform. It is important to note that for any applications with PVDD greater than 18 V, the maximum modulation index must be set to 93.8%.
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | MODULATION LIMIT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.2% |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 98.4% |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 97.7% (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 96.9% |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 96.1% |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 95.3% |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 94.5% |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 93.8% |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | RESERVED |
Internal PWM channels 1, 2, 1, and 2 are mapped into registers 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, and 0x14.
SUBADDRESS | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | Delay = (value) × 4 DCLKs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | Default value for channel 1 (1) | |
0x12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | Default value for channel 2 (1) | |
0x13 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | Default value for channel 1 (1) | |
0x14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | Default value for channel 2 (1) | |
RANGE OF VALUES FOR 0x11 - 0x14 | ||||||||||
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | Minimum absolute delay, 0 DCLK cycles | ||
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | Maximum positive delay, 31 × 4 DCLK cycles | ||
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | Maximum negative delay, –32 × 4 DCLK cycles | ||
0 | 0 | RESERVED |
The ICD settings have high impact on audio performance (for example, dynamic range, THD+N, crosstalk, and so forth). Therefore, appropriate ICD settings must be used. By default, the device has ICD settings for AD mode. If used in BD mode, then update these registers before coming out of all-channel shutdown.
REGISTER | AD MODE | BD MODE |
---|---|---|
0x11 | AC | B8 |
0x12 | 54 | 60 |
0x13 | AC | A0 |
0x14 | 54 | 48 |
Settings of this register determine which PWM channels are active. The value should be 0x30 for BTL mode and 0x3A for PBTL mode. The default value of this register is 0x30. The functionality of this register is tied to the state of bit D6 in the system control register.
This register defines which channels belong to the shutdown group (SDG). If a 1 is set in the shutdown group register, that particular channel is not started following an exit out of all-channel shutdown command (if bit D6 is set to 0 in system control register 2, 0x05).
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | PWM channel 4 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | PWM channel 4 belongs to shutdown group. |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | PWM channel 3 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | PWM channel 3 belongs to shutdown group. |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | PWM channel 2 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | PWM channel 2 belongs to shutdown group. |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | PWM channel 1 does not belong to shutdown group. (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | PWM channel 1 belongs to shutdown group. |
This register is used to control the soft-start and soft-stop period following an enter/exit all channel shut down command or change in the PDN state. This helps reduce pops and clicks at start-up and shutdown. The times are only approximate and vary depending on device activity level and I2S clock stability.
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | SSTIMER enabled(1) |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | SSTIMER disabled |
– | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | No 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.5-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 40.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 53.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 70.3-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 94.2-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 125.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period(1) |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 239.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 314.2-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 403.9-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 538.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 703.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 942.5-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1256.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1728.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2513.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3299.1-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4241.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5655.6-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7383.7-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9897.3-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
– | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13,196.4-ms 50% duty cycle start/stop period |
The TAS5721 PWM processor contains an internal oscillator to support autodetect of I2S clock rates. This reduces system cost because an external reference is not required. TI recommends a reference resistor value of that shown in the Typical Application Diagrams. The circuit that uses this resistor should be calibrated or trimmed after each time the device is reset.
Writing 0x00 to register 0x1B enables the trim that was programmed at the factory. It is important to note that after writing the value 0x00 to the trim register, the register will repor the value 0xC0, to indicate the trim process is complete.
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Oscillator trim not done (read-only) (1) |
– | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Oscillator trim done (read only) |
– | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | Select factory trim (Write a 0 to select factory trim; default is 1.) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | Factory trim disabled (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | Reserved (1) |
When a backend error signal is received from the internal power stage, the power stage is reset stopping all PWM activity. Subsequently, the modulator waits approximately for the time listed in Table 19 before attempting to restart the power stage.
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Set back-end reset period to 299 ms (1) |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Set back-end reset period to 449 ms |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Set back-end reset period to 598 ms |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Set back-end reset period to 748 ms |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | Set back-end reset period to 898 ms |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Set back-end reset period to 1047 ms |
– | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Set back-end reset period to 1197 ms |
– | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Set back-end reset period to 1346 ms |
– | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | X | Set back-end reset period to 1496 ms |
– | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | X | X |
This register controls the modulation scheme (AD or BD mode) as well as the routing of I2S audio to the internal channels.
D31 | D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | Reserved (1) |
0 | Polarity of Ch3 is not inverted | |||||||
1 | Polarity of Ch3 is inverted | |||||||
0 | Polarity of Ch2 is not inverted | |||||||
1 | Polarity of Ch2 is inverted | |||||||
0 | Polarity of Ch1 is not inverted | |||||||
1 | Polarity of Ch1 is inverted | |||||||
D23 | D22 | D21 | D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | FUNCTION |
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Channel-1 AD mode (1) |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Channel-1 BD mode |
– | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | SDIN-L to channel 1 (1) |
– | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | SDIN-R to channel 1 |
– | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Reserved |
– | 0 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Reserved |
– | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Reserved |
– | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Reserved |
– | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Ground (0) to channel 1 |
– | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | Channel 2 AD mode (1) |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | Channel 2 BD mode |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | SDIN-L to channel 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | SDIN-R to channel 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 0 | Ground (0) to channel 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | Reserved |
D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 | D9 | D8 | FUNCTION |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Reserved (1) |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
0 | Sub channel in 2.1 mode, AD modulation | |||||||
1 | Sub channel in 2.1 mode, BD modulation | |||||||
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 1 | 0 | Reserved (1) |
This register selects the channel 4 source.
D31 | D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reserved(1) |
D23 | D22 | D21 | D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reserved (1) |
D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 | D9 | D8 | FUNCTION |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Reserved (1) | |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | (L + R)/2 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | Left-channel post-BQ (1) |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Reserved (1) |
This DAP output mux selects which internal PWM channel is output to the external pins. Any channel can be output to any external output pin.
Bits D21–D20: | Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_A |
Bits D17–D16: | Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_B |
Bits D13–D12: | Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_C |
Bits D09–D08: | Selects which PWM channel is output to OUT_D |
Note that channels are encoded so that channel 1 = 0x00, channel 2 = 0x01, …, channel 4 = 0x03.
See Table 22 for details.
D31 | D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Reserved(1) |
D23 | D22 | D21 | D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(1) |
– | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 1 to OUT_A (1) |
– | – | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 2 to OUT_A |
– | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 3 to OUT_A |
– | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 4 to OUT_A |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | Multiplex PWM 1 to OUT_B |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | Multiplex PWM 2 to OUT_B |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | Multiplex PWM 3 to OUT_B (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | Multiplex PWM 4 to OUT_B |
D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 | D9 | D8 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 1 to OUT_C |
– | – | 0 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 2 to OUT_C(1) |
– | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 3 to OUT_C |
– | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Multiplex PWM 4 to OUT_C |
– | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | Multiplex PWM 1 to OUT_D |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | Multiplex PWM 2 to OUT_D |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | Multiplex PWM 3 to OUT_D |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | Multiplex PWM 4 to OUT_D (1) |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Reserved(1) |
Each DRC can be enabled independently using the DRC control register. The DRCs are disabled by default.
D31 | D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reserved (1) |
D23 | D22 | D21 | D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reserved (1) |
D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 | D9 | D8 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Reserved (1) |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Disable complementary (1–H) low-pass filter generation (1) |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | Enable complementary (1–H) low-pass filter generation |
– | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | |
0 | 0 | Reserved (1) | ||||||
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | DRC2 turned OFF (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | DRC2 turned ON |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | DRC1 turned OFF (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | DRC1 turned ON |
The bank switching feature is described in detail in section Bank Switching.
D31 | D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | FUNCTION |
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 kHz, does not use bank 3 (1) |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 kHz, uses bank 3 |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(1) |
– | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(1) |
– | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | 44.1/48 kHz, does not use bank 3 (1) |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 44.1/48 kHz, uses bank 3 |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | 16 kHz, does not use bank 3 |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 16 kHz, uses bank 3 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | 22.025/24 kHz, does not use bank 3 |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 22.025/24 kHz, uses bank 3 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 8 kHz, does not use bank 3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 8 kHz, uses bank 3 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 11.025 kHz/12, does not use bank 3 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 11.025/12 kHz, uses bank 3 (1) |
D23 | D22 | D21 | D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | FUNCTION |
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 kHz, does not use bank 2 (1) |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 kHz, uses bank 2 |
– | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | 44.1/48 kHz, does not use bank 2 |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 44.1/48 kHz, uses bank 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | 16 kHz, does not use bank 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 16 kHz, uses bank 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | 22.025/24 kHz, does not use bank 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 22.025/24 kHz, uses bank 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 8 kHz, does not use bank 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 8 kHz, uses bank 2 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 11.025/12 kHz, does not use bank 2 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 11.025/12 kHz, uses bank 2 |
D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 | D10 | D9 | D8 | FUNCTION |
0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 kHz, does not use bank 1 |
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 kHz, uses bank 1 (1) |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(1) |
– | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved(1) |
– | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | 44.1/48 kHz, does not use bank 1 (1) |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 44.1/48 kHz, uses bank 1 |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | 16 kHz, does not use bank 1 (1) |
– | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 16 kHz, uses bank 1 |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | 22.025/24 kHz, does not use bank 1 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 22.025/24 kHz, uses bank 1 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | – | 8 kHz, does not use bank 1 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 8 kHz, uses bank 1 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 11.025/12 kHz, does not use bank 1 (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 11.025/12 kHz, uses bank 1 |
D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | D0 | FUNCTION |
0 | EQ ON | |||||||
1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | EQ OFF (bypass BQ 0-7 of channels 1 and 2) |
– | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | Ignore bank-mapping in bits D31–D8.Use default mapping. (1) |
1 | Use bank-mapping in bits D31–D8. | |||||||
– | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | – | L and R can be written independently. (1) |
– | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | L and R are ganged for EQ biquads; a write to left-channel BQ is also written to right-channel BQ. (0x29–0x2F is ganged to 0x30–0x36.Also 0x58–0x5B is ganged to 0x5C–0x5F) |
– | – | – | – | 0 | – | – | – | Reserved (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | No bank switching. All configuration of the BiQuads are applied directly to the DAP (1) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | Configure bank 1 (32 kHz by default) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 0 | Configure bank 2 (44.1/48 kHz by default) |
– | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 1 | Configure bank 3 (other sample rates by default) |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 0 | Automatic bank selection |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 1 | Reserved |
– | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | X | Reserved |
All DAP coefficients are 3.23 format unless specified otherwise.