SNLS504E October   2015  – May 2024

PRODUCTION DATA  

  1.   1
  2. 1 Features
  3. 2 Applications
  4. 3 Description
  5. 4 Device Comparison
  6. 5 Pin Configuration and Functions
    1. 5.1 Pin Functions
    2. 5.2 Unused Pins
  7. 6 Specifications
    1. 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings
    2. 6.2  ESD Ratings
    3. 6.3  Recommended Operating Conditions
    4. 6.4  Thermal Information
    5. 6.5  Electrical Characteristics
    6. 6.6  Power-Up Timing
    7. 6.7  Reset Timing
    8. 6.8  MII Serial Management Timing
    9. 6.9  SGMII Timing
    10. 6.10 RGMII Timing
    11. 6.11 DP83867E Start of Frame Detection Timing
    12. 6.12 DP83867IS/CS Start of Frame Detection Timing
    13. 6.13 Timing Diagrams
    14. 6.14 Typical Characteristics
  8. 7 Detailed Description
    1. 7.1 Overview
    2. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram
    3. 7.3 Feature Description
      1. 7.3.1 WoL (Wake-on-LAN) Packet Detection
        1. 7.3.1.1 Magic Packet Structure
        2. 7.3.1.2 Magic Packet Example
        3. 7.3.1.3 Wake-on-LAN Configuration and Status
      2. 7.3.2 Start of Frame Detect for IEEE 1588 Time Stamp
        1. 7.3.2.1 SFD Latency Variation and Determinism
          1. 7.3.2.1.1 1000Mb SFD Variation in Master Mode
          2. 7.3.2.1.2 1000Mb SFD Variation in Slave Mode
          3. 7.3.2.1.3 100Mb SFD Variation
      3. 7.3.3 Clock Output
    4. 7.4 Device Functional Modes
      1. 7.4.1 MAC Interfaces
        1. 7.4.1.1 Serial GMII (SGMII)
        2. 7.4.1.2 Reduced GMII (RGMII)
          1. 7.4.1.2.1 1000Mbps Mode Operation
          2. 7.4.1.2.2 1000Mbps Mode Timing
          3. 7.4.1.2.3 10- and 100Mbps Mode
      2. 7.4.2 Serial Management Interface
        1. 7.4.2.1 Extended Address Space Access
          1. 7.4.2.1.1 Write Address Operation
          2. 7.4.2.1.2 Read Address Operation
          3. 7.4.2.1.3 Write (No Post Increment) Operation
          4. 7.4.2.1.4 Read (No Post Increment) Operation
          5. 7.4.2.1.5 Write (Post Increment) Operation
          6. 7.4.2.1.6 Read (Post Increment) Operation
          7. 7.4.2.1.7 Example of Read Operation Using Indirect Register Access
          8. 7.4.2.1.8 Example of Write Operation Using Indirect Register Access
      3. 7.4.3 Auto-Negotiation
        1. 7.4.3.1 Speed and Duplex Selection - Priority Resolution
        2. 7.4.3.2 Master and Slave Resolution
        3. 7.4.3.3 Pause and Asymmetrical Pause Resolution
        4. 7.4.3.4 Next Page Support
        5. 7.4.3.5 Parallel Detection
        6. 7.4.3.6 Restart Auto-Negotiation
        7. 7.4.3.7 Enabling Auto-Negotiation Through Software
        8. 7.4.3.8 Auto-Negotiation Complete Time
        9. 7.4.3.9 Auto-MDIX Resolution
      4. 7.4.4 Loopback Mode
        1. 7.4.4.1 Near-End Loopback
          1. 7.4.4.1.1 MII Loopback
          2. 7.4.4.1.2 PCS Loopback
          3. 7.4.4.1.3 Digital Loopback
          4. 7.4.4.1.4 Analog Loopback
        2. 7.4.4.2 External Loopback
        3. 7.4.4.3 Far-End (Reverse) Loopback
      5. 7.4.5 BIST Configuration
      6. 7.4.6 Cable Diagnostics
        1. 7.4.6.1 TDR
        2. 7.4.6.2 Energy Detect
        3. 7.4.6.3 Fast Link Detect
        4. 7.4.6.4 Speed Optimization
        5. 7.4.6.5 Mirror Mode
        6. 7.4.6.6 Interrupt
        7. 7.4.6.7 IEEE 802.3 Test Modes
    5. 7.5 Programming
      1. 7.5.1 Strap Configuration
      2. 7.5.2 LED Configuration
      3. 7.5.3 LED Operation From 1.8V I/O VDD Supply
      4. 7.5.4 PHY Address Configuration
      5. 7.5.5 Reset Operation
        1. 7.5.5.1 Hardware Reset
        2. 7.5.5.2 IEEE Software Reset
        3. 7.5.5.3 Global Software Reset
        4. 7.5.5.4 Global Software Restart
        5. 7.5.5.5 PCS Restart
      6. 7.5.6 Power-Saving Modes
        1. 7.5.6.1 IEEE Power Down
        2. 7.5.6.2 Deep Power-Down Mode
        3. 7.5.6.3 Active Sleep
        4. 7.5.6.4 Passive Sleep
    6. 7.6 Register Maps
      1. 7.6.1   Basic Mode Control Register (BMCR)
      2. 7.6.2   Basic Mode Status Register (BMSR)
      3. 7.6.3   PHY Identifier Register #1 (PHYIDR1)
      4. 7.6.4   PHY Identifier Register #2 (PHYIDR2)
      5. 7.6.5   Auto-Negotiation Advertisement Register (ANAR)
      6. 7.6.6   Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register (ANLPAR) (BASE Page)
      7. 7.6.7   Auto-Negotiate Expansion Register (ANER)
      8. 7.6.8   Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register (ANNPTR)
      9. 7.6.9   Auto-Negotiation Next Page Receive Register (ANNPRR)
      10. 7.6.10  1000BASE-T Configuration Register (CFG1)
      11. 7.6.11  Status Register 1 (STS1)
      12. 7.6.12  Extended Register Addressing
        1. 7.6.12.1 Register Control Register (REGCR)
        2. 7.6.12.2 Address or Data Register (ADDAR)
      13. 7.6.13  1000BASE-T Status Register (1KSCR)
      14. 7.6.14  PHY Control Register (PHYCR)
      15. 7.6.15  PHY Status Register (PHYSTS)
      16. 7.6.16  MII Interrupt Control Register (MICR)
      17. 7.6.17  Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
      18. 7.6.18  Configuration Register 2 (CFG2)
      19. 7.6.19  Receiver Error Counter Register (RECR)
      20. 7.6.20  BIST Control Register (BISCR)
      21. 7.6.21  Status Register 2 (STS2)
      22. 7.6.22  LED Configuration Register 1 (LEDCR1)
      23. 7.6.23  LED Configuration Register 2 (LEDCR2)
      24. 7.6.24  LED Configuration Register (LEDCR3)
      25. 7.6.25  Configuration Register 3 (CFG3)
      26. 7.6.26  Control Register (CTRL)
      27. 7.6.27  Testmode Channel Control (TMCH_CTRL)
      28. 7.6.28  Robust Auto MDIX Timer Configuration Register (AMDIX_TMR_CFG)
      29. 7.6.29  Fast Link Drop Configuration Register (FLD_CFG)
      30. 7.6.30  Fast Link Drop Threshold Configuration Register (FLD_THR_CFG)
      31. 7.6.31  Configuration Register 4 (CFG4)
      32. 7.6.32  RGMII Control Register (RGMIICTL)
      33. 7.6.33  RGMII Control Register 2 (RGMIICTL2)
      34. 7.6.34  SGMII Auto-Negotiation Status (SGMII_ANEG_STS)
      35. 7.6.35  100BASE-TX Configuration (100CR)
      36. 7.6.36  Viterbi Module Configuration (VTM_CFG)
      37. 7.6.37  Skew FIFO Status (SKEW_FIFO)
      38. 7.6.38  Strap Configuration Status Register 1 (STRAP_STS1)
      39. 7.6.39  Strap Configuration Status Register 2 (STRAP_STS2)
      40. 7.6.40  BIST Control and Status Register 1 (BICSR1)
      41. 7.6.41  BIST Control and Status Register 2 (BICSR2)
      42. 7.6.42  BIST Control and Status Register 3 (BICSR3)
      43. 7.6.43  BIST Control and Status Register 4 (BICSR4)
      44. 7.6.44  Configuration for Receiver's Equalizer (CRE)
      45. 7.6.45  RGMII Delay Control Register (RGMIIDCTL)
      46. 7.6.46  ANA_LD_TXG_FINE_GAINSEL_AB (ALTFGAB)
      47. 7.6.47  ANA_LD_TXG_FINE_GAINSEL_CD (ALTFGCD)
      48. 7.6.48  ANA_LD_FILTER_TUNE_AB (ALFTAB)
      49. 7.6.49  ANA_LD_FILTER_TUNE_CD (ALFTCD)
      50. 7.6.50  Configuration of Receiver's LPF (CRLPF)
      51. 7.6.51  Enable Control of Receiver's Equalizer (ECRE)
      52. 7.6.52  PLL Clock-out Control Register (PLLCTL)
      53. 7.6.53  SGMII Control Register 1 (SGMIICTL1)
      54. 7.6.54  Sync FIFO Control (SYNC_FIFO_CTRL)
      55. 7.6.55  Loopback Configuration Register (LOOPCR)
      56. 7.6.56  DSP Configuration (DSP_CONFIG)
      57. 7.6.57  DSP Feedforward Equalizer Configuration (DSP_FFE_CFG)
      58. 7.6.58  Receive Configuration Register (RXFCFG)
      59. 7.6.59  Receive Status Register (RXFSTS)
      60. 7.6.60  Pattern Match Data Register 1 (RXFPMD1)
      61. 7.6.61  Pattern Match Data Register 2 (RXFPMD2)
      62. 7.6.62  Pattern Match Data Register 3 (RXFPMD3)
      63. 7.6.63  SecureOn Pass Register 2 (RXFSOP1)
      64. 7.6.64  SecureOn Pass Register 2 (RXFSOP2)
      65. 7.6.65  SecureOn Pass Register 3 (RXFSOP3)
      66. 7.6.66  Receive Pattern Register 1 (RXFPAT1)
      67. 7.6.67  Receive Pattern Register 2 (RXFPAT2)
      68. 7.6.68  Receive Pattern Register 3 (RXFPAT3)
      69. 7.6.69  Receive Pattern Register 4 (RXFPAT4)
      70. 7.6.70  Receive Pattern Register 5 (RXFPAT5)
      71. 7.6.71  Receive Pattern Register 6 (RXFPAT6)
      72. 7.6.72  Receive Pattern Register 7 (RXFPAT7)
      73. 7.6.73  Receive Pattern Register 8 (RXFPAT8)
      74. 7.6.74  Receive Pattern Register 9 (RXFPAT9)
      75. 7.6.75  Receive Pattern Register 10 (RXFPAT10)
      76. 7.6.76  Receive Pattern Register 11 (RXFPAT11)
      77. 7.6.77  Receive Pattern Register 12 (RXFPAT12)
      78. 7.6.78  Receive Pattern Register 13 (RXFPAT13)
      79. 7.6.79  Receive Pattern Register 14 (RXFPAT14)
      80. 7.6.80  Receive Pattern Register 15 (RXFPAT15)
      81. 7.6.81  Receive Pattern Register 16 (RXFPAT16)
      82. 7.6.82  Receive Pattern Register 17 (RXFPAT17)
      83. 7.6.83  Receive Pattern Register 18 (RXFPAT18)
      84. 7.6.84  Receive Pattern Register 19 (RXFPAT19)
      85. 7.6.85  Receive Pattern Register 20 (RXFPAT20)
      86. 7.6.86  Receive Pattern Register 21 (RXFPAT21)
      87. 7.6.87  Receive Pattern Register 22 (RXFPAT22)
      88. 7.6.88  Receive Pattern Register 23 (RXFPAT23)
      89. 7.6.89  Receive Pattern Register 24 (RXFPAT24)
      90. 7.6.90  Receive Pattern Register 25 (RXFPAT25)
      91. 7.6.91  Receive Pattern Register 26 (RXFPAT26)
      92. 7.6.92  Receive Pattern Register 27 (RXFPAT27)
      93. 7.6.93  Receive Pattern Register 28 (RXFPAT28)
      94. 7.6.94  Receive Pattern Register 29 (RXFPAT29)
      95. 7.6.95  Receive Pattern Register 30 (RXFPAT30)
      96. 7.6.96  Receive Pattern Register 31 (RXFPAT31)
      97. 7.6.97  Receive Pattern Register 32 (RXFPAT32)
      98. 7.6.98  Receive Pattern Byte Mask Register 1 (RXFPBM1)
      99. 7.6.99  Receive Pattern Byte Mask Register 2 (RXFPBM2)
      100. 7.6.100 Receive Pattern Byte Mask Register 3 (RXFPBM3)
      101. 7.6.101 Receive Pattern Byte Mask Register 4 (RXFPBM4)
      102. 7.6.102 Receive Pattern Control (RXFPATC)
      103. 7.6.103 10M SGMII Configuration (10M_SGMII_CFG)
      104. 7.6.104 I/O Configuration (IO_MUX_CFG)
      105. 7.6.105 GPIO Mux Control Register (GPIO_MUX_CTRL)
      106. 7.6.106 TDR General Configuration Register 1 (TDR_GEN_CFG1)
      107. 7.6.107 TDR Peak Locations Register 1 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_1)
      108. 7.6.108 TDR Peak Locations Register 2 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_2)
      109. 7.6.109 TDR Peak Locations Register 3 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_3)
      110. 7.6.110 TDR Peak Locations Register 4 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_4)
      111. 7.6.111 TDR Peak Locations Register 5 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_5)
      112. 7.6.112 TDR Peak Locations Register 6 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_6)
      113. 7.6.113 TDR Peak Locations Register 7 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_7)
      114. 7.6.114 TDR Peak Locations Register 8 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_8)
      115. 7.6.115 TDR Peak Locations Register 9 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_9)
      116. 7.6.116 TDR Peak Locations Register 10 (TDR_PEAKS_LOC_10)
      117. 7.6.117 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 1 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_1)
      118. 7.6.118 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 2 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_2)
      119. 7.6.119 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 3 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_3)
      120. 7.6.120 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 4 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_4)
      121. 7.6.121 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 5 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_5)
      122. 7.6.122 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 6 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_6)
      123. 7.6.123 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 7 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_7)
      124. 7.6.124 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 8 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_8)
      125. 7.6.125 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 9 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_9)
      126. 7.6.126 TDR Peak Amplitudes Register 10 (TDR_PEAKS_AMP_10)
      127. 7.6.127 TDR General Status (TDR_GEN_STATUS)
      128. 7.6.128 TDR Peak Sign AB (TDR_PEAK_SIGN_A_B)
      129. 7.6.129 TDR Peak Sign CD (TDR_PEAK_SIGN_C_D)
      130. 7.6.130 Programmable Gain Register (PROG_GAIN)
      131. 7.6.131 MMD3 PCS Control Register (MMD3_PCS_CTRL)
  9. 8 Application and Implementation
    1. 8.1 Application Information
    2. 8.2 Typical Application
      1. 8.2.1 Design Requirements
        1. 8.2.1.1 Cable Line Driver
        2. 8.2.1.2 Clock In (XI) Recommendation
        3. 8.2.1.3 Crystal Recommendations
        4. 8.2.1.4 Clock Out (CLK_OUT) Phase Noise
      2. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
        1. 8.2.2.1 MAC Interface
          1. 8.2.2.1.1 SGMII Layout Guidelines
          2. 8.2.2.1.2 RGMII Layout Guidelines
        2. 8.2.2.2 Media Dependent Interface (MDI)
          1. 8.2.2.2.1 MDI Layout Guidelines
      3. 8.2.3 Application Curves
    3. 8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
    4. 8.4 Layout
      1. 8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
        1. 8.4.1.1 Signal Traces
        2. 8.4.1.2 Return Path
        3. 8.4.1.3 Transformer Layout
        4. 8.4.1.4 Metal Pour
        5. 8.4.1.5 PCB Layer Stacking
      2. 8.4.2 Layout Example
  10. 9 Device and Documentation Support
    1. 9.1 Documentation Support
      1. 9.1.1 Related Documentation
    2. 9.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
    3. 9.3 Support Resources
    4. 9.4 Trademarks
    5. 9.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
    6. 9.6 Glossary
  11. 10Revision History
  12. 11Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information

7.4.6.1 TDR

The DP83867 uses Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) to determine the quality of the cables, connectors, and terminations in addition to estimating the cable length. Some of the possible problems that can be diagnosed include opens, shorts, cable impedance mismatch, bad connectors, termination mismatches, cross faults, cross shorts, and any other discontinuities along the cable.

The DP83867 transmits a test pulse of known amplitude (1V or 2.5V) down each of the two pairs of an attached cable. The transmitted signal continues down the cable and reflects from each cable imperfection, fault, bad connector, and from the end of the cable itself. After the pulse transmission, the DP83867 measures the return time and amplitude of all these reflected pulses. This technique enables measuring the distance and magnitude (impedance) of non-terminated cables (open or short), discontinuities (bad connectors), improperly-terminated cables, and crossed pairs wires with ±1m accuracy.

The DP83867 also uses data averaging to reduce noise and improve accuracy. The DP83867 can record up to five reflections within the tested pair. If more than 5 reflections are recorded, the DP83867 saves the first 5 of them. If a cross fault is detected, the TDR saves the first location of the cross fault and up to 4 reflections in the tested channel. The DP83867 TDR can measure cables beyond 100m in length.

For all TDR measurements, the transformation between time of arrival and physical distance is done by the external host using minor computations (such as multiplication, addition, and lookup tables). The host must know the expected propagation delay of the cable, which depends, among other things, on the cable category (for example, CAT5, CAT5e, or CAT6).

TDR measurement is allowed in the DP83867 in the following scenarios:

  • While Link partner is disconnected – cable is unplugged at the other side
  • Link partner is connected but remains quiet (for example, in power-down mode)
  • TDR could be automatically activated when the link fails or is dropped by setting bit 7 of register 0x0009 (CFG1). The results of the TDR run after the link fails are saved in the TDR registers.

Software could read these registers at any time to apply post processing on the TDR results. This mode is designed for cases when the link dropped due to cable disconnections; after link failure, for instance, the line is quiet to allow a proper function of the TDR.
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