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The hello example illustrates the most basic FreeRTOS API which is to create a task. A task does not start until FreeRTOS scheduler starts by calling vTaskStartScheduler. In this example, xTaskCreate creates a task to print the "Hello World!" message five times on a terminal window at an one second interval. The one second interval is achieved using the vTaskDelay API. After five seconds, the task is then deleted using vTaskDelete.
While not directly related to this example, it is worth mentioning here that the FreeRTOS kernel must always have at least one task that is scheduled to run. When the scheduler is started, an idle task is created automatically to ensure there is always at least one task running. Once the Hello task is deleted, the kernel will run the idle task on each tick.