SPRUHM9H October 2014 – May 2024 TMS320F28075 , TMS320F28075-Q1 , TMS320F28076
32-Bit Integer Compare for Equal, Less Than or Greater Than
MRa | CLA floating-point source register (MR0 to MR3) |
MRb | CLA floating-point source register (MR0 to MR3) |
LSW: 0000 0000 0000 bbaa
MSW: 0111 1111 0010 0000
Set ZF and NF flags on the result of MRa - MRb where MRa and MRb are 32-bit integers. For a floating-point compare, refer to MCMPF32.
A known hardware issue exists in the MCMP32 instruction. Signed-integer comparisons using MCMP32 alone set the status bits in a way that is not useful for comparison when the difference between the two operands is too large, such as when the inputs have opposite sign and are near the extreme 32-bit signed values. This affects both signed and unsigned integer comparisons.
The compiler (version 18.1.5.LTS or higher) has implemented a workaround for this issue. The compiler checks the upper bits of the operands by performing a floating point comparison before proceeding to do the integer comparison or subtraction.
The compiler flag --cla_signed_compare_workaround enables this workaround.
This instruction modifies the following flags in the MSTF register:
Flag | TF | ZF | NF | LUF | LVF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Modified | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
The MSTF register flags are modified based on the integer results of the operation.
If(MRa == MRb) {ZF=1; NF=0;}
If(MRa > MRb) {ZF=0; NF=0;}
If(MRa < MRb) {ZF=0; NF=1;}
This is a single-cycle instruction.
; Behavior of ZF and NF flags for different comparisons
;
; Given A = (int32)1
; B = (int32)2
; C = (int32)-7
;
MMOV32 MR0, @_A ; MR0 = 1 (0x00000001)
MMOV32 MR1, @_B ; MR1 = 2 (0x00000002)
MMOV32 MR2, @_C ; MR2 = -7 (0xFFFFFFF9)
MCMP32 MR2, MR2 ; NF = 0, ZF = 1
MCMP32 MR0, MR1 ; NF = 1, ZF = 0
MCMP32 MR1, MR0 ; NF = 0, ZF = 0