SPRUJF4 October   2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Features
  4.   Applications
  5.   5
  6. 1Evaluation Module Overview
    1. 1.1 Introduction
    2. 1.2 Kit Contents
    3. 1.3 Specification
    4. 1.4 Device Information
    5.     General Texas Instruments High Voltage Evaluation (TI HV EVM) User Safety Guidelines
  7. 2Hardware
    1. 2.1 Hardware Description
      1. 2.1.1 Auxiliary Power Supply
      2. 2.1.2 DC Link Voltage Sensing
      3. 2.1.3 Motor Phase Voltage Sensing
      4. 2.1.4 Motor Phase Current Sensing
        1. 2.1.4.1 Three-Shunt Current Sensing
        2. 2.1.4.2 Single-Shunt Current Sensing
      5. 2.1.5 External Overcurrent Protection
      6. 2.1.6 Internal Overcurrent Protection for TMS320F2800F137
    2. 2.2 Getting Started Hardware
      1. 2.2.1 Test Conditions and Equipment
      2. 2.2.2 Test Setup
  8. 3Motor Control Software
    1. 3.1 Three-Phase PMSM Drive System Design Theory
      1. 3.1.1 Field-Oriented Control of PMSM
        1. 3.1.1.1 Space Vector Definition and Projection
          1. 3.1.1.1.1 ( a ,   b ) ⇒ ( α , β ) Clarke Transformation
          2. 3.1.1.1.2 ( α , β ) ⇒ ( d ,   q ) Park Transformation
        2. 3.1.1.2 Basic Scheme of FOC for AC Motor
        3. 3.1.1.3 Rotor Flux Position
      2. 3.1.2 Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Motor
        1. 3.1.2.1 Enhanced Sliding Mode Observer With Phase-Locked Loop
          1. 3.1.2.1.1 Mathematical Model and FOC Structure of an IPMSM
          2. 3.1.2.1.2 Design of ESMO for the IPMS
            1. 3.1.2.1.2.1 Rotor Position and Speed Estimation With PLL
      3. 3.1.3 Field Weakening (FW) and Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
    2. 3.2 Getting Started Software
      1. 3.2.1 Download and Install C2000 Software
      2. 3.2.2 Using the Software
      3. 3.2.3 Project Structure
  9. 4Test Procedure and Results
    1. 4.1 Build Level 1: CPU and Board Setup
    2. 4.2 Build Level 2: Open-Loop Check With ADC Feedback
    3. 4.3 Build Level 3: Closed Current Loop Check
    4. 4.4 Build Level 4: Full Motor Drive Control
    5. 4.5 Test Procedure
      1. 4.5.1 Startup
      2. 4.5.2 Build and Load Project
      3. 4.5.3 Setup Debug Environment Windows
      4. 4.5.4 Run the Code
        1. 4.5.4.1 Build Level 1 Test Procedure
        2. 4.5.4.2 Build Level 2 Test Procedure
        3. 4.5.4.3 Build Level 3 Test Procedure
        4. 4.5.4.4 Build Level 4 Test Procedure
          1. 4.5.4.4.1 Tuning Motor Drive FOC Parameters
          2. 4.5.4.4.2 Tuning Field Weakening and MTPA Control Parameters
          3. 4.5.4.4.3 Tuning Current Sensing Parameters
    6. 4.6 Performance Data and Results
      1. 4.6.1 Load and Thermal Test
      2. 4.6.2 Overcurrent Protection by External Comparator
      3. 4.6.3 Overcurrent Protection by Internal CMPSS
  10. 5Hardware Design Files
    1. 5.1 Schematics
    2. 5.2 PCB Layouts
    3. 5.3 Bill of Materials (BOM)
  11. 6Additional Information
    1. 6.1 Known Hardware or Software Issues
    2. 6.2 Trademarks
    3. 6.3 Terminology
  12. 7References
Tuning Current Sensing Parameters

Accurate current sensing is important to estimate the rotor angle and speed, and also have the best dynamic motor control. The current sensing parameters must match the hardware by setting the following related parameters:

  • Dead-band time, the rising edge delay time must be greater than (high-side turn on time) + (low side turn-off time) of the power module, and the falling edge delay time must be greater than (high-side turn-off time) + (low-side turn-on time) of the power module as shown in the following setting for a power module used in the reference design.
//! \brief Defines the PWM deadband falling edge delay count (system clocks)
#define MTR1_PWM_DBFED_CNT (uint16_t)(2.5f * 120.0f)  // 2.5us, (>2.0us)

//! \brief Defines the PWM deadband rising edge delay count (system clocks)
#define MTR1_PWM_DBRED_CNT (uint16_t)(2.5f * 120.0f)  // 2.50us, (>2.0us)
  • Minimum duration of pulse width PWM, specifies to be greater than (Hardware delay time + Dead band time + Ringing duration + ADC sampling time).
//! \brief Defines the minimum duration, Clock Cycle
#define USER_M1_DCLINKSS_MIN_DURATION   (450U)
  • Sample and hold delay time, specifies the time delay from PWM output to ADC sample time for current sensing. The delay time is dependent on the hardware and includes the propagation delay of the gate driver circuit and turn on and turn off delay of the power FET, and is less than or equal to (Minimum duration – ADC sampling time).
//! \brief Defines the sample delay, Clock Cycle

#define USER_M1_DCLINKSS_SAMPLE_DELAY   (430U)