Kevin O'Connell

It continues to amaze me how “Star Trek” predicted future technology progressions. The handheld communicator from “Star Trek: The Original Series” seemed like a marvel when it appeared as a prop on the television show in the 1960s. However, it was big and bulky, and in several episodes the communicator was lost or just stopped working, which made getting beamed back up to the ship impossible.

By the release of “Star Trek: The Motion Picture” in 1979, Capt. James T. Kirk and his crew were wearing the communicator on their wrists, so at least they wouldn’t lose them. It wasn’t until “Star Trek: The Next Generation” that Capt. Jean-Luc Picard wore the communicator on his chest, and the wearable communicator was both a vital piece of equipment and a fashion accessory.

So what were Starfleet Command’s design priorities for communicator functionality? I’d guess reduced size, extended battery life, and ability to charge the device easily. I never saw Lt. Cmdr. Geordi La Forge searching the ship for his lost power cord.

Texas Instruments has a family of power MOSFETs called FemtoFETs that satisfy Starfleet Command’s communicator design requirements. With a body size of 0.6mm by 1.0mm, these microscopic devices can still carry 2-3A of current and pack the smallest resistance x size in the industry. The height of the device can go as low as 0.2mm (see Figure 1 and Figure 2).

Figure 1 Mechanical Dimensions of CSD17484F4 and CSD25484F4

With packages this small, the capability of surface mount technology (SMT) assembly equipment to handle the pitch between device pins is critical. FemtoFET devices maintain a pitch of 0.35mm, which is the process capability limit for state-of-the-art SMT equipment.

Figure 2 Functional Diagram of an N-channel FemtoFET

For wearable products, the size and capacity of the battery can be extremely small. To extend battery life, low leakage currents are key. The FemtoFETs boast drain and gate leakage currents that are typically in the single-digit nanoampere range.

With the development of products for the emerging USB Type-C power delivery standard, fast charging applications increase the need for higher currents through some circuit paths. Wireless charging can also pump higher currents through the power MOSFET, and the FemtoFETs can handle up to 3A due to their advanced metallization and packaging.

In addition to cell phones, FemtoFETs can be found in wrist watch communicators, wearable fitness monitors, wearable cameras, blood glucose meters, jewelry, and even devices implantable into the human body. These FemtoFETs will continue to boldly go where no FET has gone before.

You can bet that a communicator with a FemtoFET won’t leave you stranded on Romulus.

Additional Resources:

• Consider TI’s full range of FemtoFET products for your next design.
• Download the FemtoFET Design Guide.