SWRU423A July   2015  – May 2016 WL1801MOD , WL1805MOD , WL1807MOD , WL1831MOD , WL1835MOD , WL1837MOD

 

  1.   WiLink 8 WLAN Features Guide
    1.     Trademarks
    2. 1 Introducion
      1. 1.1 Scope
      2. 1.2 Acronyms Table
      3. 1.3 WiLink 8 Specification
    3. 2 General Features
      1. 2.1  Supported Rates
        1. 2.1.1 11b Rates
        2. 2.1.2 11a/g Rates
      2. 2.2  High-Throughput (HT) Features
        1. 2.2.1 11n Rates
        2. 2.2.2 MIMO at 2.4 GHz
        3. 2.2.3 40-MHz BW Operation
        4. 2.2.4 A-MPDU and A-MSDU
        5. 2.2.5 RIFS
        6. 2.2.6 BA Sessions
        7. 2.2.7 Greenfield
      3. 2.3  Quality of Service (QoS)
      4. 2.4  Protection Types
        1. 2.4.1 General
        2. 2.4.2 Protection Methods
      5. 2.5  Suspend and Resume
      6. 2.6  WoW (Wake on WLAN)
      7. 2.7  Set TX Power
      8. 2.8  5-GHz Antenna Diversity
      9. 2.9  Wi-Fi – Bluetooth/Bluetooth Smart Coexistence
      10. 2.10 Wi-Fi – ZigBee Coexistence
      11. 2.11 Accurate Synchronization Over Wi-Fi
    4. 3 Single Role: Station
      1. 3.1  Scanning
        1. 3.1.1 One-Shot Scan
        2. 3.1.2 Connection Scan
        3. 3.1.3 Background Scan
      2. 3.2  Connection
        1. 3.2.1 Manual (Via Commands)
          1. 3.2.1.1 Connection Time
          2. 3.2.1.2 Connection Success Rate
          3. 3.2.1.3 Connect to Best BSSID of the Configured SSID
        2. 3.2.2 Automatic (Via Profiles)
        3. 3.2.3 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
          1. 3.2.3.1 WPS PBC
          2. 3.2.3.2 WPS PIN
      3. 3.3  Disconnection
      4. 3.4  DHCP Client
      5. 3.5  Security
        1. 3.5.1 Authentication Types
        2. 3.5.2 Encryption Types
        3. 3.5.3 Broadcast Key Rotation (BKR)
      6. 3.6  Filtering
        1. 3.6.1 Beacon Filtering
        2. 3.6.2 Multicast Filtering
      7. 3.7  Auto ARP
      8. 3.8  Preferred Networks (Profiles)
        1. 3.8.1 Hidden Network
      9. 3.9  Power-Save Mode
        1. 3.9.1 Active
        2. 3.9.2 Auto Power-Save Mode
        3. 3.9.3 Forced Power-Save Mode
      10. 3.10 Power-Save Delivery Protocols
        1. 3.10.1 Legacy
        2. 3.10.2 U-APSD
      11. 3.11 Keep-Alive Mechanism
      12. 3.12 Smart Config
      13. 3.13 Regulatory Domain
      14. 3.14 DFS Slave (Channel Switch)
      15. 3.15 Roaming
        1. 3.15.1 Roaming Mechanism
          1. 3.15.1.1 Mechanism Enabling
          2. 3.15.1.2 Roaming Candidates List
          3. 3.15.1.3 A Decision to Roam
          4. 3.15.1.4 Connection to a Better AP
        2. 3.15.2 Roaming Triggers
          1. 3.15.2.1 RSSI Level Delta
          2. 3.15.2.2 APs Disappearing
    5. 4 Single Role: AP
      1. 4.1  Connection
      2. 4.2  Hidden SSID
      3. 4.3  Security
      4. 4.4  Regulatory Domain
      5. 4.5  AP Scan
      6. 4.6  Automatic Channel Selection (ACS)
        1. 4.6.1 40-MHz Operation
        2. 4.6.2 ACS Whitelist and Blacklist Channels
      7. 4.7  Maximum Connected Stations
      8. 4.8  Aging
      9. 4.9  DFS Master
        1. 4.9.1 DFS Standards
        2. 4.9.2 DFS Mechanism
        3. 4.9.3 WiLink8.0 DFS Master Capabilities
      10. 4.10 Access Control
        1. 4.10.1 Blacklist
        2. 4.10.2 Whitelist
      11. 4.11 Extreme Low Power (ELP)
    6. 5 Single Role: P2P
      1. 5.1 P2P Device
        1. 5.1.1 Searching Phase
        2. 5.1.2 Negotiation
        3. 5.1.3 Group Formation
      2. 5.2 PSP Client
      3. 5.3 P2P GO
    7. 6 Single Role: Mesh
      1. 6.1 Supported Modes
        1. 6.1.1 Mesh Point
        2. 6.1.2 Mesh Portal/Gate
        3. 6.1.3 Mesh Access Point
      2. 6.2 Hardware and Software Requirements
        1. 6.2.1 Hardware requirements
        2. 6.2.2 Software Requirements
      3. 6.3 Capabilities
    8. 7 Multi-Role
      1. 7.1 General Overview
      2. 7.2 Limitations
    9. 8 Performance
      1. 8.1 Single-Role
      2. 8.2 Multi-Role
      3. 8.3 AP and mBSSID (Dual AP) Fairness
        1. 8.3.1 AP Fairness: 1-to-10 Stations Throughput Distribution
        2. 8.3.2 mBSSID Fairness: 10 Stations Throughput Distribution
      4. 8.4 Bluetooth WLAN Coexistence
        1. 8.4.1 WLAN Single Role – Bluetooth Performance
  2.   Revision History

4.1 Connection

The access point constantly transmits broadcast beacons with relevant information according to defined configurations (security, SSID, PS, RSSI, SISO/MIMO, supported rates, regulatory domain IE, and WMM), which allows other stations to know of its existence and capabilities. Once an external station detects the beacons, the connection process can start.

The authentication process proceeds as follows:

  1. Station sends an Auth packet to the AP.
  2. AP replies with an Auth packet.
  3. Station sends an Association Request packet that matches the capabilities of the AP.
  4. AP accepts the connection, it sends an Association Response packet with a successful state.

If the AP is configured with security, the AP verifies the connection with keys.

  1. AP sends an EAPOL-Key packet.
  2. Station replies with an EAPOL-Key packet.
  3. AP sends a third EAPOL-Key packet.
  4. Station sends the fourth EAPOL-Key packet.
  5. Connection is then established successfully.
  6. If the key is incorrect, after a few EAPOLS from the AP, the AP sends a deauthentication packet.

At the end of the connection process, an IP is required. If the STA requests an IP address, the AP will provide it.

The AP also supports a connection using Wi-Fi protected setup (WPS), as described for the STA role.

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