For the following test results, gain
and phase calibration are applied to the meter. In the following results, the active
energy results are within 0.1% at 0° phase shift. At 60° and –60° phase shift, which
is allowed to have relaxed accuracy in electricity meter standards, the trend where
the results deviate at higher currents is from the CT phase shift varying across
current. Additionally, the active energy vs. voltage results and the RMS voltage
results show that good accuracy results are able to be obtained despite using only a
fraction of the ADC range for the voltage channels.
Table 3-5 Phase A Active Energy % Error
Versus Voltage, Two-Voltage ModeVOLTAGE (V) | % ERROR |
---|
240 | 0.0113 |
120 | –0.0067 |
60 | –0.01 |
30 | –0.012 |
15 | –0.015 |
Table 3-6 Phase A Active Energy % Error
Versus Current, Two-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | 0° | 60° | –60° |
---|
0.05 | –0.02 | 0.007 | –0.062 |
0.10 | –0.025 | 0.017 | –0.057 |
0.25 | –0.007 | 0.031 | –0.051 |
0.50 | 0.001 | 0.029 | –0.031 |
1.00 | 0.0075 | 0.034 | –0.021 |
2.00 | 0 | 0.04 | –0.036 |
5.00 | 0.003 | 0.019 | –0.019 |
10.00 | 0.007 | 0.009 | –0.004 |
20.00 | –0.007 | 0.006 | –0.013 |
30.00 | 0.0007 | –0.002 | 0.006 |
40.00 | 0.002 | –0.007 | 0.013 |
50.00 | –0.009 | –0.04 | 0.032 |
60.00 | –0.0007 | –0.049 | 0.0445 |
70.00 | 0.0003 | –0.052 | 0.058 |
80.00 | 0.004 | –0.064 | 0.074 |
90.00 | 0.01 | –0.065 | 0.0845 |
100.00 | 0.014 | –0.07 | 0.101 |
Table 3-7 Phase B Active Energy % Error
Versus Voltage, Two-Voltage ModeVOLTAGE (V) | % ERROR |
---|
240 | 0.011 |
120 | –0.0003 |
60 | –0.004 |
30 | –0.0047 |
15 | –0.0067 |
Table 3-8 Phase B Active Energy % Error
Versus Current, Two-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | 0° | 60° | –60° |
---|
0.05 | –0.032 | –0.007 | –0.122 |
0.10 | –0.019 | 0.019 | –0.083 |
0.25 | –0.019 | 0.032 | –0.058 |
0.50 | –0.007 | 0.045 | –0.062 |
1.00 | –0.007 | 0.045 | –0.045 |
2.00 | –0.015 | 0.032 | –0.06 |
5.00 | –0.007 | 0.026 | –0.036 |
10.00 | –0.0087 | 0.009 | –0.025 |
20.00 | –0.019 | –0.019 | –0.028 |
30.00 | –0.019 | –0.036 | –0.011 |
40.00 | -0.023 | –0.045 | 0 |
50.00 | –0.014 | –0.06 | 0.0395 |
60.00 | –0.011 | –0.075 | 0.045 |
70.00 | –0.01 | –0.074 | 0.054 |
80.00. | –0.0077 | –0.08 | 0.064 |
90.00 | 0.003 | –0.068 | 0.066 |
100.00 | 0.011 | –0.042 | 0.052 |
Table 3-9 Cumulative Phase Active Energy
% Error Versus Voltage, Two-Voltage ModeVOLTAGE (V) | % ERROR |
---|
240 | 0.0353 |
120 | 0.022 |
60 | 0.016 |
30 | 0.014 |
15 | 0.013 |
Table 3-10 Cumulative Phase Active Energy
% Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | 0° | 60° | –60° |
---|
0.05 | 0.019 | 0.045 | –0.032 |
0.10 | 0.006 | 0.058 | –0.032 |
0.25 | 0.0125 | 0.045 | –0.0385 |
0.50 | 0.006 | 0.032 | –0.032 |
1.00 | 0.015 | 0.045 | –0.019 |
2.00 | 0.003 | 0.045 | –0.039 |
5.00 | 0.006 | 0.024 | –0.012 |
10.00 | 0.01 | 0.0165 | 0 |
20.00 | –0.007 | 0.002 | –0.013 |
30.00 | 0.002 | –0.007 | 0.0085 |
40.00 | 0 | –0.016 | 0.019 |
50.00 | –0.003 | –0.035 | 0.042 |
60.00 | 0.002 | –0.047 | 0.053 |
70.00 | 0.009 | –0.047 | 0.063 |
80.00. | 0.007 | –0.05 | 0.067 |
90.00 | 0.013 | –0.045 | 0.08 |
100.00 | 0.0223 | –0.04 | 0.092 |
Table 3-11 Cumulative Phase Active Energy
% Error Versus Voltage, One-Voltage ModeVOLTAGE (V) | % ERROR |
---|
240 | –0.005 |
120 | –0.024 |
60 | –0.031 |
30 | –0.036 |
15 | –0.043 |
Table 3-12 Cumulative Phase Active Energy
% Error Versus Current, One-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | 0° | 60° | –60° |
---|
0.05 | –0.058 | –0.045 | –0.147 |
0.10 | –0.045 | –0.007 | –0.096 |
0.25 | –0.019 | 0.019 | –0.083 |
0.50 | –0.0255 | 0.032 | –0.07 |
1.00 | –0.011 | 0.019 | –0.058 |
2.00 | –0.017 | 0.025 | –0.07 |
5.00 | –0.0233 | 0.011 | –0.053 |
10.00 | –0.0177 | 0.005 | –0.04 |
20.00 | –0.026 | –0.0023 | –0.0355 |
30.00 | –0.017 | –0.019 | –0.0123 |
40.00 | –0.013 | –0.0225 | –0.01 |
50.00 | –0.031 | –0.058 | –0.001 |
60.00 | –0.023 | –0.06 | 0.012 |
70.00 | –0.0183 | –0.058 | 0.023 |
80.00. | –0.005 | –0.052 | 0.027 |
90.00 | –0.009 | –0.049 | 0.036 |
100.00 | 0.0013 | –0.045 | 0.045 |
Table 3-13 Cumulative Reactive Energy %
Error Versus Current, Two-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | 30° | 60° | –30° | –60° |
---|
0.05 | –0.003 | 0.004 | –0.023 | –0.027 |
0.10 | –0.037 | –0.013 | 0.011 | –0.008 |
0.25 | –0.067 | –0.027 | 0.043 | 0.002 |
1.00 | –0.044 | –0.021 | 0.0415 | 0.011 |
5.00 | –0.036 | –0.0183 | 0.022 | 0.001 |
10.00 | –0.03 | –0.012 | 0.014 | –0.003 |
20.00 | –0.041 | –0.026 | –0.0035 | –0.013 |
40.00 | –0.01 | –0.016 | –0.021 | –0.016 |
60.00 | 0.025 | –0.0007 | –0.047 | –0.0247 |
80.00 | 0.041 | 0.0085 | –0.048 | –0.021 |
100.00 | 0.054 | 0.02 | –0.044 | –0.012 |
Table 3-14 Cumulative Active Energy
Measurement Error Versus Frequency, ±2 Hz From Nominal FrequencyCONDITIONS | 58 Hz | 60 Hz | 62 Hz |
---|
0.5 A, 0 | 0.006 | 0.0017 | –0.007 |
0.5 A, 60 | 0.058 | 0.032 | 0.032 |
0.5 A, 300 | –0.045 | –0.032 | –0.032 |
10 A, 0 | 0.0047 | –0.001 | –0.0033 |
10 A, 60 | 0.025 | 0.0073 | 0.008 |
10 A, 300 | –0.0105 | –0.009 | –0.013 |
Table 3-15 Phase A RMS Current % Error,
Two-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | GUI CURRENT READING (A) | REFERENCE METER READING (A) | % ERROR |
---|
0.05 | 0.050053 | 0.050031 | 0.0440 |
0.10 | 0.100039 | 0.099988 | 0.0510 |
0.25 | 0.250034 | 0.24997 | 0.0256 |
0.50 | 0.50005 | 0.49992 | 0.0260 |
1.00 | 1.00017 | 0.99979 | 0.0380 |
2.00 | 2.00021 | 1.9996 | 0.0305 |
5.00 | 5.00039 | 4.9986 | 0.0358 |
10.00 | 10.0013 | 9.9971 | 0.0420 |
20.00 | 20.0007 | 19.993 | 0.0385 |
30.00 | 30.0025 | 29.991 | 0.0383 |
40.00 | 40.0038 | 39.988 | 0.0395 |
50.00 | 50.0054 | 49.989 | 0.0328 |
60.00 | 60.0066 | 59.984 | 0.0377 |
70.00 | 70.0091 | 69.981 | 0.0402 |
80.00. | 80.0127 | 79.981 | 0.0396 |
90.00 | 90.018 | 89.976 | 0.0467 |
100.00 | 100.024 | 99.974 | 0.0500 |
Table 3-16 Phase B RMS Current % Error,
Two-Voltage ModeCURRENT (A) | GUI CURRENT READING (A) | REFERENCE METER READING (A) | % ERROR |
---|
0.05 | 0.050083 | 0.05005 | 0.0659 |
0.10 | 0.100055 | 0.10002 | 0.0350 |
0.25 | 0.250019 | 0.24996 | 0.0236 |
0.50 | 0.500016 | 0.49989 | 0.0252 |
1.00 | 1.00008 | 0.99984 | 0.0240 |
2.00 | 2.00016 | 1.9999 | 0.0130 |
5.00 | 4.99979 | 4.9987 | 0.0218 |
10.00 | 9.99998 | 9.9982 | 0.0178 |
20.00 | 19.9986 | 19.998 | 0.0030 |
30.00 | 29.9948 | 29.992 | 0.0093 |
40.00 | 39.9936 | 39.99 | 0.0090 |
50.00 | 49.9918 | 49.983 | 0.0176 |
60.00 | 59.9906 | 59.979 | 0.0193 |
70.00 | 69.9921 | 69.981 | 0.0159 |
80.00. | 79.9924 | 79.976 | 0.0205 |
90.00 | 89.9942 | 89.97 | 0.0269 |
100.00 | 99.9997 | 99.97 | 0.0297 |
Table 3-17 Phase A RMS Voltage % Error,
Two-Voltage ModeVOLTAGE (V) | GUI VOLTAGE READING (V) | REFERENCE METER READING (V) | % ERROR |
---|
9 | 9.002 | 9.0034 | –0.0155 |
10 | 10.003 | 10.004 | –0.0100 |
30 | 29.999 | 30.002 | –0.0100 |
50 | 50.002 | 49.999 | 0.0060 |
70 | 70.004 | 70.001 | 0.0043 |
90 | 90.007 | 89.999 | 0.0089 |
100 | 100.01 | 100 | 0.0100 |
120 | 120.016 | 120 | 0.0133 |
140 | 140.025 | 140.01 | 0.0107 |
160 | 160.028 | 160 | 0.0175 |
180 | 180.035 | 180 | 0.0194 |
200 | 200.049 | 200 | 0.0245 |
220 | 220.057 | 220 | 0.0259 |
230 | 230.067 | 230 | 0.0291 |
240. | 240.074 | 240 | 0.0308 |
260 | 260.087 | 260.02 | 0.0258 |
270 | 270.104 | 270.03 | 0.0274 |
Table 3-18 Phase B RMS Voltage % Error,
Two-Voltage ModeVOLTAGE (V) | GUI VOLTAGE READING (V) | REFERENCE METER READING (V) | % ERROR |
---|
9 | 8.999 | 9 | –0.0111 |
10 | 9.99995 | 9.9995 | 0.0045 |
30 | 29.997 | 29.997 | 0.0000 |
50 | 49.999 | 49.995 | 0.0080 |
70 | 70.002 | 70 | 0.0029 |
90 | 90.009 | 90.002 | 0.0078 |
100 | 100.01 | 100 | 0.0100 |
120 | 120.017 | 120 | 0.0142 |
140 | 140.027 | 140.01 | 0.0121 |
160 | 160.03 | 160.01 | 0.0125 |
180 | 180.042 | 180 | 0.0233 |
200 | 200.056 | 200.01 | 0.0230 |
220 | 220.069 | 220.01 | 0.0268 |
230 | 230.079 | 230.02 | 0.0256 |
240. | 250.087 | 250.02 | 0.0268 |
260 | 260.103 | 260.03 | 0.0281 |
270 | 270.114 | 270.03 | 0.0311 |
Table 3-19 Active Energy % Error Versus
Current, 32 kspsCURRENT
(A) | 0° | 60° | –60° |
---|
0.05 | 0.033 | 0.078 | 0.028 |
0.1 | 0 | 0.002 | –0.02 |
0.25 | 0.0225 | 0.035 | –0 |
0.5 | 0.0183 | 0.032 | –0.03 |
1 | 0.0063 | –0.0063 | –0.02 |
2 | –0.0123 | 0.023 | –0.04 |
5 | 0.008 | 0.014 | –0.01 |
10 | 0.0025 | 0.004 | –0 |
20 | –0.013 | –0.019 | –0.02 |
30 | –0.0077 | –0.028 | 7E-04 |
40 | –0.025 | –0.045 | 0.018 |
50 | 0.0027 | –0.07 | 0.061 |
60 | –0.002 | –0.075 | 0.076 |
70 | 0.002 | –0.0833 | 0.085 |
80 | –0.0015 | –0.09 | 0.099 |
90 | 0.003 | –0.096 | 0.109 |
100 | 0.009 | –0.099 | 0.125 |