TIDUF99 November   2024

 

  1.   1
  2.   Description
  3.   Resources
  4.   Features
  5.   Applications
  6.   6
  7. 1System Description
    1. 1.1 Key System Specifications
  8. 2System Overview
    1. 2.1 Block Diagram
    2. 2.2 Design Considerations
    3. 2.3 Highlighted Products
      1. 2.3.1 TMS320F2800137
      2. 2.3.2 LMG2100R026
      3. 2.3.3 TMCS1127
      4. 2.3.4 LM5164
      5. 2.3.5 LM74610-Q1
      6. 2.3.6 AFE031
      7. 2.3.7 CC1352P7
  9. 3System Design Theory
    1. 3.1 MPPT Operation
    2. 3.2 Power Optimizer Function
      1. 3.2.1 Power Line Communication (PLC)
    3. 3.3 Four-Switch Buck-Boost Converter
    4. 3.4 Output Inductance
    5. 3.5 Input Capacitance
    6. 3.6 Current Sensor
      1. 3.6.1 Current Measurement Resolution
      2. 3.6.2 Current Sensor Power Dissipation
    7. 3.7 Switching Regulator
    8. 3.8 Bypass Circuit
  10. 4Hardware, Software, Testing Requirements, and Test Results
    1. 4.1 Hardware Requirements
    2. 4.2 Software Requirements
    3. 4.3 Test Setup
    4. 4.4 Test Results
      1. 4.4.1 Short Mode Test Result
      2. 4.4.2 Switching Mode Test Result
      3. 4.4.3 Bypass Circuit Test Results
      4. 4.4.4 PLC Test Results
  11. 5Design and Documentation Support
    1. 5.1 Design Files
      1. 5.1.1 Schematics
      2. 5.1.2 BOM
    2. 5.2 Tools and Software
    3. 5.3 Documentation Support
    4. 5.4 Support Resources
    5. 5.5 Trademarks
  12. 6About the Author

Short Mode Test Result

In short mode, the DC source is directly connected to the load through the on-resistance of power switch and passive components on the board. The buck stage duty cycle is 100%, the boost stage duty cycle is 0%. Figure 4-3 shows the block diagram of this mode.

TIDA-010949 Short Mode Block
                    Diagram Figure 4-3 Short Mode Block Diagram

Table 4-6, Table 4-2, and Figure 4-4 show the efficiency for different input voltage and power rating. A value of 33V is chosen because most of the MPPT voltage of the 400W panels is at about this range. A value of 43V is chosen because this is a representative voltage for the MPPT voltage of 500W and 600W of the panels.

  • Peak efficiency for 33Vin is 99.5% from 120W to 240W and full load efficiency at 400W is 99.3%
  • Peak efficiency for 43Vin is 99.6% at 250W, full load efficiency at 600W is 99.3%
Table 4-1 TIDA-010949 Short Mode Efficiency, 33Vin
OUTPUT POWER 20W 40W 80W 120W 180w 240w 300w 400w
Vin=33V 97.8% 98.9% 99.3% 99.5% 99.5% 99.5% 99.4% 99.3%
Table 4-2 TIDA-010949 Short Mode Efficiency, 43VIN
OUTPUT POWER 25W 50W 100W 150W 200W 250W 320W 450W 500W 600W
Vin=43V 97.6% 98.8% 99.3% 99.5% 99.5% 99.6% 99.5% 99.5% 99.5% 99.3%
TIDA-010949 Short Mode Efficiency Figure 4-4 Short Mode Efficiency